The emission of ee pairs from C+C collisions at an incident energy of 1 GeV per nucleon has been investigated. The measured production probabilities, spanning from the π-Dalitz to the ρ/ω invariant-mass region, display a strong excess above the cocktail of standard hadronic sources. The bombarding-energy dependence of this excess is found to scale like pion production, rather than like eta prod...

In orbifold vacua containing an $S^q/\Gamma$ factor, we compute the relative order of scale separation, $r$, defined as ratio eigenvalue lowest-lying $\Gamma$-invariant state scalar Laplacian on $S^q$, to state. For $q=2$ and $\Gamma$ finite subgroup $SO(3)$, or $q=5$ $SU(3)$, maximal separation that can be achieved is $r=21$ $r=12$, respectively. smooth $S^5$ orbifolds, $r=4.2$. Methods from i...

Let G be a simple graph with order n and size m. The quantity $$M_1(G)=\sum _{i=1}^{n}d^2_{v_i}$$ is called the first Zagreb index of G, where $$d_{v_i}$$ degree vertex $$v_i$$ , for all $$i=1,2,\dots ,n$$ . signless Laplacian matrix $$Q(G)=D(G)+A(G)$$ A(G) D(G) denote, respectively, adjacency diagonal degrees G. $$q_1\ge q_2\ge \dots \ge q_n\ge 0$$ eigenvalues largest eigenvalue $$q_1$$ spectr...

background a fall in plasma concentration of energy status related hormones (leptin, insulin-like growth factor-1 (igf-1) and insulin) and body energy expenditure occurs in response to short term fasting. nevertheless, the relations of the fasting-induced changes in energy related hormones and metabolites with fasting energy expenditure (fee) under extended fasting condition have received littl...

in this paper, we try to find a particular combination of wavelet shrinkage and nonlinear diffusion for noise removal in dental images. we selected the wavelet diffusion and modified its automatic threshold selection by proposing new models for speckle related modulus. the laplacian mixture model and circular symmetric laplacian mixture models were evaluated and as it could be expected, the lat...

This paper presented a simple and efficient algorithm for multi-focus image fusion, which used a multiresolution signal decomposition scheme called Laplacian pyramid method. The principle of Laplacian pyramid transform is introduced, and based on it the fusion strategy is described in detail. The method mainly composed of three steps. Firstly, the Laplacian pyramids of each source image are dec...

We introduce a new operation on a class of graphs with the property that the Laplacian eigenvalues of the input and output graphs are related. Based on this operation, we obtain a family of Θ( √ n) noncospectral unicyclic graphs on n vertices with the same Laplacian energy.