Large composite structures manufactured out-of-autoclave require the assembly and bonding of multiple parts. A one-shot cure manufacturing method is demonstrated using powder epoxy. Lap shear plates were from epoxy glass fiber-reinforced plastic with four different cases assessed: secondary standard adhesive film, epoxy, co-curing, co-curing plus a novel Z-pinning method. This work investigates...

The purpose of this research is to simulate and test nanomaterial reinforced composites for potential applications in Army vehicles, especially for improved ballistic and blast protection. The resultant simulation and design system can address major concerns in functional requirements of nanomaterials in Army’s ground vehicles such as strength, durability, ballistic and blast impact resistance....

OBJECTIVES Epoxy adhesives contain organic solvents and are widely used in industry. The hazardous effects of epoxy adhesives remain unclear. The objective of this study was to investigate the risk of hearing loss among workers exposed to epoxy adhesives and noise. DESIGN Cross-sectional study. METHODS For this cross-sectional study, we recruited 182 stone workers who were exposed to both e...

The diffusion of moisture in woven glass fiber/epoxy resin composite is investigated theoretically and experimentally. Experiments are performed on a neat epoxy material glass-epoxy composites at three distinct temperatures. As expected, the temperature highly affected transport moisture. For data analysis, new homogenized model based geometry weave adopted. Assuming steady-state process Arrhen...

Irradiation of terminal aromatic γ,δ-epoxy ketones with a 450 W UV lamp led to Norrish type II cyclization/semi-pinacol rearrangement cascade reaction which formed the benzocyclobutanones containing a full-carbon quaternary center, whereas irradiation of substituted aromatic γ,δ-epoxy ketones led to the indanones through a photochemical epoxy rearrangement and 1,5-biradicals cyclization tandem ...

The preparation of some ring A and B epoxy steroids derived from testosterone, pregnenolone and epiandrosterone using m-chloroperbenzoic acid is described. The biotransformation of the epoxy products by the fungus Mucor plumbeus are performed. The introduction of the epoxy group into the steroids moiety has affected the biotransformation results and gave only hydrolyzed products.

(3Z,6Z,9S,10R)-9,10-Epoxy-3,6-henicosadiene (1) and (3Z,6Z,9S,10R)-9,10-epoxy-1,3,6-henicosatriene (5), pheromone components of the female fall webworm moth (Hyphantria cunea Drury), were synthesized by starting from (2S,3R)-2,3-epoxy-4-t-butyldimethylsilyloxy-1-butanol (8). Epoxide 8 was prepared by employing lipase-catalyzed asymmetric acetylation of ( )-8 as the key optical resolution step.

The objective of the present work is to correlate the timedependent flow characteristics of cryogen sprays to the induced thermal dynamics at the surface of a human skin model. First, a numerical analysis to evaluate our skin model is carried out. Next, diameter and axial velocity of droplets impinging onto the skin model are measured. Diameter, velocity and surface temperature are acquired sim...

in the course of this study, empirical models were developed for the pressure-density relationship in a large cubic baler for baling alfalfa and barley straw. least squares regression analysis was employed to develop the empirical model and estimate the model coefficients by minimizing the summation of the squared differences between data resulting from the developed empirical model and the cor...

costs and train operations. The impact is sometimes magnified by imperfect or poorly understood techniques for predicting and detecting IJ failures. A common factor in many failures of bonded IJs is a tendency for the epoxy to come debonded from the rail or joint bar near the center of the joint (2). The debonded region starts small but grows with time and traffic, spreading outward toward the ...