Original scientific paper In this work, TiC cladded layer has been produced by laser scanning over the preplaced TiC powder on aluminium substrate, using a pulse Nd:YAG laser. Depending on the effective energy density at the specimen surface, TiC was deposited or partially dispersed into the melted aluminium at the specimen surface. Microstructure was evaluated using optical microscopy and SEM/...

We report on Q-switched waveguide lasers on the graphene-based crystalline Y-branch platform. By applying direct femtosecond laser writing of Nd:YAG laser crystal, a surface waveguide splitter with Y-branch geometry has been fabricated with depressed cladding configuration. The Q-switched lasing operation at 1064 nm is achieved in transmission mode, by attaching a two-layer graphene on the reso...

Microfluidic dye lasers (MDL) have recently emerged as promising candidates to facilitate the fusion of optics and fluidics at the microscale. Their primary advantage over gas or solid state lasers is the inherent wavelength tunabililty which can be achieved by changing the type of dye used, the dye concentration, or the host solution. Here, we report on the design and characterization of a MDL...

We report on the single-step fabrication of stressed optical waveguides with tubular depressed-refractive-index cladding in phosphate glasses by the use of focused femtosecond hollow laser beams. Tubelike low index regions appear under direct exposure due to material rarefaction following expansion. Strained compacted zones emerged in domains neighboring the tubular track of lower refractive in...

A self-organized In0.53Ga0.47As/(In0.53Ga0.47As)2(In0.44Al0.56As)2 quantum wire (QWR) laser was grown on a (775)B InP substrate by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). Well lattice-matched and flat cladding layers were grown at a rather high temperature (595 C). Lateral confinement potential was induced by a nano-meter scale interface corrugation of InGaAs/(InGaAs)2(InAlAs)2 with an amplitude of 2 nm ...

Abstract Erbium doped integrated waveguide amplifier and laser prevail in power consumption, footprint, stability scalability over the counterparts bulk materials, underpinning lightwave communication large-scale sensing. Subject to highly confined mode micro-to-nanoscale moderate propagation loss, gain scaling such devices prove be more challenging compared their counterparts. In this work, a ...

We observed residual stress relaxation by CO(2) laser irradiation in the cores of optical fibers by direct stress measurement. It was demonstrated that the mechanical stress was fully relaxed by CO(2) laser irradiation and that the remaining stress in the core was thermal stress that was due to a mismatch of the thermal expansion coefficients of the fiber core and cladding. The net core stresse...

We have fabricated bandpass filters based on pi-shifted long-period gratings for application in actively mode-locked erbium fiber lasers. Introducing the pi-phase shift in the middle of the grating opens a bandpass within the core-cladding mode resonance peaks. With a 22-nm bandwidth filter inserted in an actively mode-locked erbium fiber sigma laser, solitonlike pulses are generated, with a po...

ii 1 Overview 1.1 Motivation ............................................................................1 1.2 The Challenge ........................................................................2 2 Background 2.1 Two-dimensional Photonic Crystal ................................................3 2.2 Two-dimensional Photonic Crystal Laser Cavity ................................6 3 Design and A...

High-speed laser cladding technology can significantly improve the efficiency of coating preparation and effectively widen application range cladding. In this study, Ni45 powders were deposited on steel substrate by traditional low speed high-speed process, respectively. The efficiency, surface forming, cross-sectional microstructure, microhardness, wear corrosion resistance properties cladded ...