Some applications in microelectronics call for freestanding polyimide films with fine metallic wiring patterns that are thinner than commercially available copper-clad polyimide sheets, which are typically greater than 25 pm in thickness. This work describes a laserassisted technique to fabricate freestanding multilayer thin-film wiring with polyimide dielectric insulating layers that are less ...

Amorphous LaxAlyO films were grown on n-type Ge substrate by atomic layer deposition using O₃ and H₂O as oxidant, respectively. A comparison of the XPS results indicated that a thicker interfacial layer with the component of LaGeOx and GeOx was formed at O₃-based LaxAlyO/Ge interface, causing lower band gap value as well as the conduction band offset (CBO) value relative to Ge substrate for O₃-...

We present a strategy of stress reduction in sputter deposited films by a nano-compliant layer at the substrate using physically self-assembled nanostructures obtained at high working-gas pressures prior to the deposition of a continuous film. This technique is all in situ, and the nanostructures are made of the same material as the deposited thin film and requires no lithography process. This ...

An ultra-thin hybrid film of amphiphilic iridium(III) complexes and synthetic saponite was manipulated by means of the modified Langmuir-Blodgett method. In the film deposited onto a quartz substrate, the external mixed molecular layer of amphiphilic iridium(III) complexes was reinforced by the inner layer of exfoliated synthetic saponite. As components of the molecular layer, two iridium(III) ...

In large-angle elastic scattering events of keV electrons a significant amount of momentum is transferred from the electron to a nucleus in the target. As a consequence kinetic energy is transferred from the energetic electron to the nucleus, and hence these processes can be referred to as ‘quasi-elastic’. How much energy is transferred depends on the mass of the nucleus. In this paper, we pres...

A film of oriented bilayers containing a mixture of gramicidin and dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) has been deposited on a fused-silica window coated with a 10 nm thick gold layer. The thin layer of gold allows the application of an electric potential across the film and the study of its influence on the structure and integrity of the bilayers. Electrochemical measurements, ellipsometry, ...

Wurtzite structure gallium nitride (GaN) thin film was grown on a c-plane sapphire (0001) substrate through spin coating method followed by nitridation process. Readily available and cheap gallium (III) nitrate hydrate (Ga(NO3)3·xH2O) powder was used as the gallium source. Besides that, ethanol-based precursor solution which has better wetting properties and fast evaporation rate was prepared. ...

Coatings with vertical gradients in composition were produced by drying an aqueous polymer dispersion containing both charged and neutral particles. After drying, the neutral component was enriched at the film/air interface. The spontaneous vertical segregation between the two types of particles goes back to a difference in collective diffusivity. As the film dries, a layer enriched in polymer ...

Durable low refractive index thin films with anti-reflection properties were successfully fabricated using chitin nanofibers (CHINF) obtained from crab shell. The low refractive index film was achieved by forming porous thin films; the porosity was produced by increasing the number of airspaces inside the membrane. The layer-by-layer (LBL) method was used to achieve the effective stacking of th...

The downscaling of the capacitance equivalent oxide thickness (CET) of a gate dielectric film with a high dielectric constant, such as atomic layer deposited (ALD) HfO2, is a fundamental challenge in achieving high-performance graphene-based transistors with a low gate leakage current. Here, we assess the application of various surface modification methods on monolayer graphene sheets grown by ...