The solution structure of a synthetic DNA mini-hairpin possessing a stilbenediether linker and three G:C base pairs has been obtained using (1)H NMR spectral data and constrained torsion angle molecular dynamics. Notable features of this structure include a compact hairpin loop having a short stilbene-guanine plane-to-plane distance and approximate B-DNA geometry for the three base pairs. Compa...

The present study was conducted to characterize various bioactive phytoconstituents in leaf aqueous extract of Abutilon indicum using FTIR and UV-Vis spectroscopy. Phytochemical profiling of leaf aqueous extract was carried out and the total phenolic compounds and flavonoids were determined spectrophotometrically following the standard methods. FTIR and UV-Vis profiles showed the presence of ph...

Despite the overruling impact of light in the phyllosphere, little is known regarding the influence of light spectra on non-phototrophic bacteria colonizing the leaf surface. We developed an in vitro method to study phenotypic profile responses of bacterial pure cultures to different bands of the visible light spectrum using monochromatic (blue: 460 nm; red: 660 nm) and polychromatic (white: 35...

Nitrogen is an essential nutrient element in crop photosynthesis and yield improvement. Thus, it is urgent and important to accurately estimate the leaf nitrogen contents (LNC) of crops for precision nitrogen management. Based on the correlation between LNC and reflectance spectra, the hyperspectral LiDAR (HSL) system can determine three-dimensional structural parameters and biochemical changes...

Hyperspectral LiDAR (HSL) is a novel tool in the field of active remote sensing, which has been widely used in many domains because of its advantageous ability of spectrum-gained. Especially in the precise monitoring of nitrogen in green plants, the HSL plays a dispensable role. The exiting HSL system used for nitrogen status monitoring has a multi-channel detector, which can improve the spectr...

Hypotheses on the existence of a universal "Root Economics Spectrum" (RES) have received arguably the least attention of all trait spectra, despite the key role root trait variation plays in resource acquisition potential. There is growing interest in quantifying intraspecific trait variation (ITV) in plants, but there are few studies evaluating (i) the existence of an intraspecific RES within ...

An accompanying paper reports the accumulation of photoactive protochlorophyllide (Pchlide) in the innermost leaf primordia of buds of many tree species. In this paper, we describe plastid differentiation, changes in pigment concentrations and spectral properties of bud scales and leaf primordia of horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum L.) from January until the end of bud break in April. The ...

The polysaccharide composition and dynamics of the intact stem leaf cell walls model grass Brachypodium distachyon are investigated to understand how developmental stage affects structure walls. 13C enrichment entire plant allowed detailed analysis xylan structure, side-chain functionalization, dynamics, interaction with cellulose using magic-angle-spinning solid-state NMR spectroscopy. Quantit...