With the creation of the World Trade Organization (“WTO”), an area of international law may have become more like law as we commonly perceive it. Yet it is not necessarily the neutral technocratic process some of its proponents make it to be. Whatever is one’s perspective on trade liberalization and its enforcement, developing countries and developing country constituents are at a disadvantage ...

A common approach in teaching law is to make use of invented cases which have to be solved by students. This is seen as a method of learning the basic legal concepts in a certain field. The problem with this way of teaching is that teachers do not instruct students in how to solve cases in general nor how to solve cases in a specific area. There also is not enough time in the regular curriculum...

According to the ECHR, parents have right their children educated in conformity with own religious and philosophical convictions. In this contribution, we examine how passive freedom of education is granted Belgian (Flemish) Dutch systems, which are both characterised by substantial funding non-governmental (mainly Christian) schools. order do so, will a closer look at diversity between denomin...

IN 1839, Dr. Henry Maunsell addressed the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland on what he termed "political medicine". He chided "the leading medical men of the day [for] having abandoned the higher and more honourable walks of their professions to pursue, exclusively, the less exacted, though more profitable trade of the empirical curing of disease".1 If governmental attempts to provide clean ...

BACKGROUND Citizens of high income countries rely on highly regulated medicines markets. However low income countries' impoverished populations generally struggle for access to essential medicines through out-of-pocket purchase on poorly regulated markets; results include ill health, drug resistance and further impoverishment. While the role of health facilities owned by non-governmental organi...

The transboundary nature of water dividing Mexico and the United States (U.S.) transforms the entire border region into an instrument of cooperation, a source of conflict, a national security issue, and an environmental concern. Reasonable data collection and research analysis have been conducted for surface waters by joint governmental institutions and non-governmental bodies. However, with th...

The article analyzes the system of cooperation between state bodies, local government and public organizations in Poland. During investigation activity we came to conclusion that basic legal instrument forms administration non-governmental is Act Law on Public Benefit Volunteer Work. These mechanisms define interaction practice framework for subsidies whole range performance from activities civ...

OBJECTIVE The purpose of our study was to better characterize and evaluate drunk driving for governmental reference in order to further reduce alcohol-impaired driving. METHOD This article reports the characteristics of 1226 alcohol-positive drivers with blood alcohol concentrations (BACs) at or over the legal limit of 0.20 mg/mL involved in nonfatal traffic accidents in Shanghai, China, from...