In this paper, we apply the Legendre spectral-collocation method to obtain approximate solutions of nonlinear multiorder fractional differential equations (M-FDEs). The fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense. The study is conducted through illustrative example to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the presented method. The results reveal that the proposed method is ve...

Introduction: A major problem facing the patients with chronic liver diseases is the diagnostic procedure.  The conventional diagnostic method depends mainly on needle biopsy which is an invasive method. There  are  some  approaches  to  develop  a  reliable  noninvasive  method  of  evaluating  histological  changes  in  sonograms. The main characteristic used to distinguish between the normal...

This paper is devoted to implementing the Legendre spectral collocation method to introduce numerical solutions of a certain class of fractional variational problems (FVPs). The properties of the Legendre polynomials and Rayleigh-Ritz method are used to reduce the FVPs to the solution of system of algebraic equations. Also, we study the convergence analysis. The obtained numerical results show ...

In this paper, continuous Legendre multi-wavelets are utilized as a basis in a practical direct method to approximate the solutions of the Fredholm integral equations system. To begin with we describe the characteristic of Legendre multi-wavelets and will go on to indicate that through this method a system of Fredholm integral equations can be reduced to an algebraic equation. Finally, numerica...

Abstract: In this article a numerical method is proposed to approximate the solution of the system of integrodifferential equations describing biological species living together. The method is based upon Legendre multiwavelet approximations. The properties of Legendre multiwavelet are first presented. These properties together with Ritz-Galerkin method are then utilized to reduce the equations ...

Consider a model eigenvalue problem with a piecewise constant coefficient. We split the domain at the discontinuity of the coefficient function and define the multidomain variational formulation for the eigenproblem. The discrete multidomain variational formulations are defined for Legendre–Galerkin and Legendre-collocation methods. The spectral rate of convergence of the approximate eigensolut...

The two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) orthogonal moments are useful tools for 2D and 3D object recognition and image analysis. However, the problem of computation of orthogonal moments has not been well solved because there exist few algorithms that can efficiently reduce the computational complexity. As is well known, the calculation of 2D and 3D orthogonal moments by a straightf...

Burgers’ equation is a fundamental partial differential equation in fluid mechanics. This paper reports a new space-time spectral algorithm for obtaining an approximate solution for the space-time fractional Burgers’ equation (FBE) based on spectral shifted Legendre collocation (SLC) method in combination with the shifted Legendre operational matrix of fractional derivatives. The fractional der...

In our paper we construct a polynomial Schauder basis (pα,β,n)n∈N0 of optimal degree with Jacobi orthogonality. A candidate for such a basis is given by the use of some wavelet theoretical methods, which were already successful in case of Tchebysheff and Legendre orthogonality. To prove that this sequence is in fact a Schauder basis for C[−1, 1] and as the main difficulty of the whole proof we ...