We present a model of financial market liquidity provided by financially constrained intermediaries. We show that market liquidity increases with the level of intermediary capital. We also characterize conditions under which intermediaries play a stabilizing or destabilizing role in markets. Finally, we sketch a number of areas, including welfare and public policy, on which the model can shed l...

The aim of this study is to examine the nonlinear effects of fiscal and monetary policies on inflation during 1990:3 to 2013:1 based on threshold model. First lag of the liquidity growth is recognized as threshold variable with threshold value estimated at 6.37 percent. In low liquidity growth, the results indicate that inflation expectations and the lagged liquidity growth are the most importa...

This paper provides empirical evidence that firm size, liquidity, and Value-at-Risk (VaR) explain the cross-sectional variation in expected returns, while market beta and total volatility have almost no power to capture the cross-section of expected returns at the firm level. The strong positive relation between average returns and VaR turns out to be robust across different investment horizons...

liquidity is the most important aspect of stock markets development. this research investigates the effect of share issue privatization (sip) on tehran stock exchange (tse) liquidity. regarding the three assessable measures in sip, three hypotheses based on the number of privatized firms, the volume and the value of the sold stocks were defined and tested. in this research, the tse liquidity is...

(preliminary) I propose an integrated approach to analyze the equilibrium level of liquidity in the economy and its relevance to the allocation of credit across different technologies. The provided general equilibrium analysis bears the following main implications: firstly, it shows that security endogeneity is a crucial factor in the explanation of procyclical liquidity; secondly, there is a w...

We argue that a firm’s aggregate risk is a key determinant of whether it manages its future liquidity needs through cash reserves or bank lines of credit. Banks create liquidity for firms by pooling their idiosyncratic risks. As a result, firms with high aggregate risk find it costly to get credit lines from banks, and opt for cash reserves in spite of higher opportunity costs and liquidity pre...

This paper studies portfolio choice and pricing in markets in which immediate trading may be impossible. It departs from the literature by removing restrictions on asset holdings, and finds that optimal positions depend significantly and naturally on liquidity: When expected future liquidity is high, agents take more extreme positions, given that they do not have to hold those positions for lon...

This paper looks into how the liquidity of Hong Kong stock market has evolved since the Asian financial crisis, and examines the determinants of changes in liquidity. Various conventional liquidity indicators are constructed for the study period from 1997 to June 2001, and they show that, having deteriorated during the Asian financial crisis and the Russia crisis, market liquidity has mostly re...