The prediction of aerodynamic characteristics and smart flap of airfoil under the ground effect are carried out by the integration of computational fluid dynamics. Considering different types of beams, a parametric bending profile of a smart flap is designed. Cantilever beam with uniformly varying load with roller support at the free end is considered in here. A pressure-based implicit procedur...

DESIGN This is a cross-sectional study. SETTING University research laboratory. PARTICIPANTS Fifteen healthy adults (mean age: 27.47 years) volunteered for this study. INTERVENTION The individuals performed standard bridge exercise and modified bridge exercises with right leg-lift (single-leg-lift bridge exercise, single-leg-lift bridge exercise on an unstable surface, and single-leg-lift...

We develop a method for time-resolved digital holographic microscopy to obtain time-resolved 3-D deformation measurements of laser induced forward transfer (LIFT) processes. We demonstrate nanometer axial resolution and nanosecond temporal resolution of our method which is suitable for measuring dynamic morphological changes in LIFT target materials. Such measurements provide insight into the e...

Anaerobic digestion of swine wastes is an attractive practice in which both pollution control and energy recovery can be achieved. Nowadays, anaerobic digestion becomes a promising process due to its beneficial output including renewable energy production and mitigation of pollutant emissions. However, the high concentration of ammonium in manure and the produced ammonia as a common metabolic e...