Among the most promising and active research areas in heuristic optimisation is the field of adaptive memetic algorithms (AMAs). These gain much of their reported robustness by adapting the probability with which each of a set of local improvement operators is applied, according to an estimate of their current value to the search process. This paper addresses the issue of how the current value ...

Nowadays, people spend hours on social media conversing and sharing information through jokes references made online. Digital memes are one of the most favourable means internet communication, which thrives humour. The main purpose humour is to entertain make laugh. So, avoid hurting others by joking at expense others, many turn self-mockery. One type self-mockery self-defeating in speaker targ...

Modern protest movements rely on digital activism social media, which serves as a conduit for mobilization. In the media landscape, internet memes have emerged popular practice of expressing political protest. Although it is known that facilitates mobilization, researchers neglected how distinct types content affect Moreover, research regarding users’ perspectives mobilization through lacking. ...

This paper described recent activities of the Linguistic Data Consortium in the collection, annotation and distribution of language data the developments of tools and standards for using that data, the creation of metadata to facilitate the search for linguistic resources.

Although it prefigures many advances in linguistic theory, the scholarship of nineteenth century scholar Mikołaj Kruszewski is today largely forgotten. In these papers I hope to rectify this situation somewhat by introducing Kruszewski’s insights to modern discourse on phonology. In addition to a detailed summary of Kruszewski’s major work, An Outline of Linguistic Science (Očerk Nauki O Jazyke...

Los acontecimientos históricos sucedidos entre el año 2020 y principios de 2022, como son la pandemia mundial COVID-19 estallido una posible Tercera Guerra Mundial, han sido contexto idóneo para que prácticamente toda población haya recurrido a vías escape al alcance sus manos, tales las redes sociales. El uso estas aplicaciones favorece interacción contacto ha propiciado un aumento considerabl...

Although it prefigures many advances in linguistic theory, the scholarship of nineteenth century scholar Mikołaj Kruszewski is today largely forgotten. In these papers I hope to partially rectify this situation by introducing Kruszewski’s insights to modern discourse on phonology. In addition to a detailed summary of Kruszewski’s major work, An Outline of the Science of Language (Očerk Nauki O ...

A potentially fruitful area for applied linguistic research is the nature of the linguistic systems used by second language learners as they learn--or even after they appear to have stopped learning. It has been suggested at various times that the findings of this sort of research would be useful not only to language teachers and textbook writers, but also to our understanding of language conta...