OBJECTIVE This study retrospectively examined the effects of a 21-day nutritional intervention program, which included fruit and vegetable consumption, energy restriction, and nutritional supplements, on serum lipid measures in 28 chiropractic patients. METHODS Medical records were reviewed for 28 chiropractic patients who had completed a commercially available 21-day nutritional intervention...

Type 1 diabetes (T1DM) is associated with increased risk of macrovascular complications. We examined longitudinal associations of serum conventional lipids and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)-determined lipoprotein subclasses with carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) in adults with T1DM (n=455) enrolled in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT). Data on serum lipids and lipoprotei...

Monolayer techniques were used to study the interactions of various lipids (cholesterol, lysophosphatidyl choline, phosphatidal ethanolamine, phosphatidyl choline, sphingomyelin, stearic acid, and lipids extracted from plasma high density lipoproteins and very low density lipoprotein) with the lipid-free protein subunit of rat plasma high density lipoprotein and with rat plasma albumin. The pro...

Growing challenges of maternal obesity necessitate to focus metabolic management on alternative factors than glycaemia. The objective is to assess longitudinal changes in lipids and inflammatory parameters during pregnancies stratified by pregestational BMI. Therefore, 222 pregnant women (normal-weight BMI < 25: n = 91 (41%), overweight BMI 25-29.9: n = 69 (31%), obese BMI ≥ 30: n = 62 (28%)) u...

High density lipoproteins (HDL) have been reported to inhibit oxidation of low density lipoproteins (LDL) based in part on observations that oxidative changes occur more slowly in LDL-HDL mixtures than in LDL alone. In the current studies, we developed an approach to discern particle-specific oxidation kinetics within mixed particle systems using the oxidation-labile fluorescent probe parinaric...

Objective(s)This study was designed to evaluate the effect of Ramadan fasting on body composition, aerobic and anaerobic power, strength, plasma lipids profile and serum glucose among collegiate wrestlers.Materials and Methods Fourteen male collegiate wrestlers (age, 20.12±2.5 yrs) volunteered as subjects for the study. Subjects were tested one week before the beginning of Ramadan, the last two...

During recent years, many epidemiological studies on risk factors of cardiovascular disease (CVD) have been preformed among which are fibrinogen, activity of factor VII, lipoprotein (a), and hemocystein as new CVD risk factors. Through completed studies, it is found that in urban population of Isfahan more than one risk factor (hypertension, smoking, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes and obesity) ...

Apolipoprotein B (apoB) and microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) are necessary for lipoprotein assembly. ApoB consists of five structural domains, betaalpha(1)-beta(1)-alpha(2)-beta(2)-alpha(3). We propose that MTP contains three structural motifs (N-terminal beta-barrel, central alpha-helix, and C-terminal lipid cavity) and three functional domains (lipid transfer, membrane associati...