Stirred tanks are widely used in process industries for blending of singleand/or multiple-phase fluids, which often involves mass and/or heat transfer, chemical reactions, etc. Deep knowledge of flow field in the stirred tank is necessary to carry out these unit operations efficiently. As a result, extensive investigations of the flow in stirred tanks have been conducted over the past several d...

Introduction: In process industries, some of the primary events may result in secondary events in an industrial unit called the domino effect. Since refinery storage tanks are always at risk of fire and explosion, quantitative risk assessment is important in determining the severity and outcome of an accident, taking into account the effects of dominoes on the main industry, neighbors, and soci...

Interacting The highest storage capacity of a circular tank makes it popular in process industries. Because the varying surface area cross-sections tank, this two-tank level system has nonlinear characteristics. Controlling flow rate liquid is one most difficult challenges production process. This proposed effort critical preventing time delays and errors by managing fluid level. Several schola...

Seismic safety of liquid storage tanks is of considerable importance due to its application in different industries. In Iran, most of these storage tanks are designed based on API650 code provisions. Despite designing tanks according to API standard, the lesson learned from previous earthquakes, shows different kind of damage occurring on them. This study is an investigation on evaluating diffe...

The corrosion protection of petroleum storage tank is important for safety work in petroleum depot. Precise prediction of soleplate corrosion may reflect the security state of a storage tank, and it can provide scientific references to the anti-corrosion and maintenance in safety management. Grey Model GM (1,1) in the Grey Theory is a good prediction method based on small volume of original dat...

C This paper provides a design outline and implementation procedure for a Secondary Energy Storage Unit (SESU) that can be used to meet the peak energy requirements of an electric vehicle during both acceleration and regenerative braking. The life cycle of the electric vehicle’s batteries can be extended considerably by supplying peak energy requirements from a secondary source. A simulation st...

Sloshing is a well-known phenomenon in liquid storage tanks subjected to base or body motions. In recent years the use of multiple vertical baffles for reducing the sloshing effects in tanks subjected to earthquake has not been taken into consideration so much. On the other hand, although some of the existing computer programs are capable to model sloshing phenomenon with acceptable accuracy, t...

in this paper, a method based on binary-coded genetic algorithm is proposed to explore an optimization method, for obtaining an optimal elliptical tank. this optimization method enhances the rollover threshold of a tank vehicle, especially under partial filling conditions. minimizing the overturning moment imposed on the vehicle due to c.g. height of the liquid load, lateral acceleration and ca...

Control of liquid level in the interacting nonlinear spherical tank due to the variation in the area of cross section with height is the basic problem in the industries. This paper presents the controlling of nonlinear interacting system using Skogestad PID controller. The system of two tanks is considered to be a second order system. Skogestad Proportional Integral Derivative Controller is bei...

Since liquid tank systems are commonly used in industrial applications, system-related requirements results in many modeling and control problems because of their interactive use with other process control elements. Modeling stage is one of the most noteworthy parts in the design of a control system. Although nonlinear tank problems have been widely addressed in classical system dynamics, when ...