Abstract With the rapid development of electric vehicles, more and vehicles are entering people’s lives. However, large-scale access to grid brings harm stability operation, problem how guide staggered charging needs be solved. In this paper, we consider travel characteristics three different types EVs: private cars, buses, cabs, set up a time-of-use tariff EV users charge reasonably, thus redu...

Wind energy penetration in power system has been increased very fast and large amount of capitals invested for wind farms all around the world. Meanwhile, in power systems with wind turbine generators (WTGs), the value of Available transfer capability (ATC) is influenced by the probabilistic nature of the wind power. The Mont Carlo Simulation (MCS) is the most common method to model the uncerta...