The main objective of this study is to evaluate the workability of fresh portland cement concrete while it is still in the mixing truck by determining fundamental rheological parameters (plastic viscosity and yield stress). Nine concrete mixtures with different values of yield stress and plastic viscosity were tested in a concrete truck. The measurements made with the truck were based on the ty...

The electrification of loader designs can utilise several power motor types. Hence, this study investigates the operational performance pure electric-powered loaders matched with three types motors. Firstly, for ZL08 loader, it is proposed that a structure adopts two motors to drive walking and hydraulic systems separately. Secondly, dynamic parameters were matched, then, joint vehicle dynamics...

Abstract Application of memetic algorithm (MA) is considered in this work to solve the truck and trailer routing problem (TTRP). In TTRP, some customers can be designated as vehicle customers and can be serviced either by a complete vehicle (a trailer pulling by truck) or a single truck. However, some customers are known as truck customers and have to be serviced by a single truck. To employ t...

The future increased terminal capacity will result in more container movement through the road complex and rail siding, which are one of most critical areas (potential bottlenecks) terminal. Truck turnaround time is major factors that customers take into account while deciding how many volumes they handle To enable to optimize traffic with development, as well increase gates throughput, a conse...

to investigate how the buying behavior of firms work is always needed, since it is an every changing process influenced by many forces in its surroundings. industrial firms tend to have a smaller number of customers which means that they are easier to identify than customers in consumer markets. effective marketing strategy relies on understanding consumers and their needs. this understanding m...

In the present paper, the idea of braking energy regeneration and reusing that energy during acceleration for a refuse truck is comprehended. According to their driving cycle, the refuse trucks have a good potential for braking energy regeneration. On the other hand, hydraulic hybrid is a powertrain with high power density which is appropriate for energy regeneration. In the primary stage of th...

This paper studies scheduling of inbound trucks at the inbound doors of a cross-dock facility under truck arrival time uncertainty. Arrival time of an inbound truck is considered to be unknown. In particular, the cross-dock operator only acknowledges the arrival time window of each truck, i.e., the lower and upper bounds of any inbound truck’s arrival time. In absence of any additional informat...

in the present paper, the idea of braking energy regeneration and reusing that energy during acceleration for a refuse truck is comprehended. according to their driving cycle, the refuse trucks have a good potential for braking energy regeneration. on the other hand, hydraulic hybrid is a powertrain with high power density which is appropriate for energy regeneration. in the primary stage of th...

A large number of people work with garbage collection, and exposure to microorganisms is considered an occupational health problem. However, knowledge on microbial exposure at species level is limited. The aim of the study was to achieve knowledge on waste collectors' exposure to airborne inhalable fungal and bacterial species during waste collection with focus on the transport of airborne micr...

BACKGROUND The aim of the study was to answer the question what is the audibility area of auditory danger signal emitted by an industrial truck in the noisy environment. MATERIAL AND METHODS The sound pressure level of the signal produced by the truck horn was measured in 12 directions around the truck, at a distance of 2 to 10 m. It was analyzed, in which places around the truck, auditory da...