Four principles underlie our recommendations for Great Britain's (GB) transmission charging arrangements: 1. Charges for the usage of the network should reflect the incremental costs imposed by that usage. 2. Charges to recover historic (sunk) capital costs and other fixed costs should distort usage as little as possible. 3. Environmental objectives are most efficiently pursued through mechanis...

Abstract This study focuses on the sales comparison and adjustment grid methods, under framework of market approach to valuation. The literature mostly structural qualities properties, referring buildings their locational characteristics, which pertain positioning within urban fabric. Here we focus a particular set attributes depend how building is placed in specific land plot relate surroundin...

This paper is a survey of location-routing: a relatively new branch of locational analysis that takes into account vehicle routing aspects. We propose a classification scheme and look at a number of problem variants. Both exact and heuristic algorithms are investigated. Finally, some suggestions for future research are presented. 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.