We present a systematic canonical quantization procedure for lumped-element superconducting networks by using redundant configuration-space description. The algorithm is based on an original, explicit, and constructive implementation of the symplectic diagonalization positive semidefinite Hamiltonian matrices, particular instance Williamson's theorem. With it, we derive canonically quantized di...

A 5-pole lumped element bandpass filter (BPF) of center frequency 264.05 MHz and fractional bandwidth (FBW) 0.76% is designed and fabricated using YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7-d (YBCO) thin films deposited on both sides of a MgO substrate(40 mm × 40 mm × 0.5 mm). The return loss, minimum insertion loss and ripple were measured to be 20.0 dB, less than 0.1 dB and less than 0.1 dB at 70 K, respectively. These ...

We re-examine optimal monetary policy when lump-sum taxes are unavailable. Under commitment, we show that, with alternative utility functions to that considered in Nicolini’s related analysis, the direction of the incentive to cheat may depend on the initial level of government debt, with low debt creating an incentive towards surprise deflation, but high debt the reverse. Under discretion, we ...

Lump-sum severance pay from which shirkers can be excluded raises employment in an efficiency wage economy. However, severance payments are usually related to wages. It is shown that earnings-related, mandated severance pay will have ambiguous employment effects if effort can be varied continuously. A substitution of the earnings-related for the lump-sum component reduces employment. Thus, the ...

Water quality models combine fluid-flow relations with biological regressions, all on a spatially complex domain. For many applications, a computationally simple lumped parameter model with regressed parameters suffices, while for others where a more fundamental approach may be worth the extra development and computational effort. A simple example modelling the transport of salt in interconnect...

The present paper is an extension of Ghiglino and Shell [7] to the case of imperfect consumer credit markets. We show that with constraints on individual credit and only anonymous (i.e., non-personalized) lump-sum taxes, strong (or “global”) irrelevance of government budget deficits is not possible, and weak (or “local”) irrelevance can hold only in very special situations. This is in sharp con...

For general metric theories of gravity, we compare the approach that describes/derives the field equations of gravity as a thermodynamic identity with the one which looks at them from entropy bounds. The comparison is made through the consideration of the matter entropy flux across (Rindler) horizons, studied by making use of the notion of a limiting thermodynamic scale l∗ of matter, previously...

in many flood control projects, watershed management and water resources development, calculation of the river flow discharge is of the paramount importance which requires a comprehensive hydrological modeling of the region of interest. in this respect, lack of the existence of hydrometric and meteorology measuring stations in most of watersheds, has caused numerous problems in development and ...

This paper brings into focus a link between the investment and nancing decisions of a rm which has an access to costly debt nancing. Our analysis shows that lump-sum debt issuance costs play a prominent role in a determination of the optimal investment strategy. Faced with larger lump-sum debt issuance costs, a rm will optimally set up a higher-scale investment project in order to "compensate" ...