Machining parameter selection and tolerance specification for raw materials, machine tools and fixtures directly affect product geometric quality and system productivity. However, there currently exists no integrated method for analyzing these variables for machining systems. This paper presents a methodology for simultaneously selecting optimal machining process parameters and tolerance specif...

In this paper error sources existing in the on-line inspection system for numerical control machines are analyzed. A mathematical model of the geometric errors of a three-axis machining center is created and the pretravel variations are obtained in different directions. Then an error compensation is applied to improve the accuracy of the on-line inspection system. A methodology of spatial stati...

Drilling is the most common machining operation and it forms the highest machining cost in many manufacturing activities including automotive engine production. The outcome of this operation depends upon many factors including utilization of proper cutting tool geometry, cutting tool material and the type of coating used to improve hardness and resistance to wear, and also cutting parameters. W...

Cryogenic machining is considered as the most sustainable alternative to conventional flood-cooled, near-dry and dry machining approaches in machining processes. This paper presents the application of a sustainability evaluation methodology for manufacturing processes, focusing on cryogenic machining processes. The methodology used here involves a metrics-based Process Sustainability Index (Pro...

Advanced engineering ceramics which are widely used as high strength refractory material for several industrial applications, always pose a challenging opportunity to machine them. Conventional methods of machining are difficult to shape them because of their high hardness and brittleness, while grinding is the only popular method to machine them, but shaping of ceramics in desired form is diff...

Micromachining plays a vital role in the manufacturing industry producing microcomponents with high sensitivity and fine dimensional tolerances for implant materials medical applications. Micro-machining can be carried out through various machining processes like physical, chemical biological processes, although use of is limited. In machining, microorganisms are used as source energy to machin...

Monolithic aluminum alloy parts are highly required in the aeronautical industry, but they show significant geometrical distortion after machining process. This work investigated attributed by initial residual stress of raw material and machining-induced during milling process, as well exploring effects toolpath strategy. Single-/multi-pocket were milled from 7050-T7451 blocks with different st...

This paper describes a combined mathematicalgraphical approach for optimum tool path planning in order to improve machining efficiency. A methodology has been used that stabilizes machining operations by adjusting material removal rate in pocket milling operations while keeping cutting forces within limits. This increases the life of cutting tool and reduces the risk of tool breakage, machining...

Ultra-precision products which contain a micro-hole array have recently shown remarkable demand growth in many fields, especially in the semiconductor and display industries. Photoresist etching and electrochemical machining are widely known as precision methods for machining micro-holes with no residual stress and lower surface roughness on the fabricated products. The Invar shadow masks used ...

This paper presents an integrated machining error compensation method based on polynomial neural network (PNN) approach and inspection database of on-machine-measurement (OMM) system. To improve the accuracy of the OMM system, geometric errors of the CNC machining center and probing errors are compensated. Machining error distributions of a specimen workpiece are measured to obtain error compen...