Galactic magnetic fields are observed of order ∼ 10−6G, but their origin is not definitely known yet. In this paper we consider the primordial magnetic fields generated in the early universe and analyse their effects on the density perturbations and the CMBR anisotropy. We assume that the random magnetic fields have the power law spectrum and satisfy the force-free field condition. The peak hei...

The reported orientation of retinal rods in a homogeneous magnetic field can be explained by the magnetic anisotropy of oriented molecules in the disc membranes of the rods. The energy of a single rod as a function of orientation in the magnetic field, the time required for alingment of the rod in a viscous medium, and the fluctuations of orientation are calculated. Arguments that rhodopsin is ...

In order to understand the correlation between the large and sensitive magneto-impedance (MI) effect in the tensile stress-annealed Fe-based nanocrystalline alloy Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9 and the transverse magnetic anisotropy on a microscopic scale, a Mössbauer effect study has been carried out. A series of ribbon samples were subject to thermal annealing with tensile stress s up to 60 MPa. MI mea...

Turbulent fluctuations in magnetohydrodynamic flows are known to become anisotropic under the action of a sufficiently strong magnetic field. We investigate this phenomenon in the case of low magnetic Reynolds number using direct numerical simulations and large eddy simulations of a forced flow in a periodic box. A series of simulations is performed with different strengths of the magnetic fiel...

We present explicit, analytic, and closed-form expressions for describing magnetic behaviors of materials having the magnetic anisotropy energy of K sin u. The functional forms of the expressions depend on the ratio of an applied field to an anisotropy field and the ratio of the lowest critical field, for a domain wall to nucleate or move, to the anisotropy field. The present expressions for fu...

Small-scale anisotropic intermittency is examined in three-dimensional incompressible magnetohydrodynamic turbulence subjected to a uniformly imposed magnetic field. Orthonormal wavelet analyses are applied to direct numerical simulation data at moderate Reynolds number and for different interaction parameters. The magnetic Reynolds number is sufficiently low such that the quasistatic approxima...

2014 We report some results of magnetoresistance, magnetic susceptibility and magnetic anisotropy measurements on single crystals of the two dimensional organic superconductor 03B2L-(BEDT-TTF)2I3 from 4.2 to 300 K. From the c* magnetoresistivity we deduce a value of 0.5 meV for the tight binding transfer integral tc, and show that there is significant conductivity anisotropy (a factor 5) in the...

We investigate the role of lithographically-induced strain relaxation in a micron-scaled device fabricated from epitaxial thin films of the magnetostrictive alloy Fe81Ga19. The strain relaxation due to lithographic patterning induces a magnetic anisotropy that competes with the magnetocrystalline and shape induced anisotropies to play a crucial role in stabilising a flux-closing domain pattern....