Industrial carbon emissions efficiency requires a balance between economic development and reduction to be achieved through structural adjustment technological change, which is the key low-carbon essence of China’s commitment. Existing research has focused more on static emission provides insufficient analysis internal causes inter-regional differences in efficiency. This paper aims fill this g...

A new iterative algorithm for solving initial data inverse problems from partial observations has been recently proposed in Ramdani, Tucsnak and Weiss [24]. Based on the concept of observers (also called Luenberger observers), this algorithm covers a large class of abstract evolution PDE’s. In this paper, we are concerned with the convergence analysis of this algorithm. More precisely, we provi...

MIKTA is a diverse and cross-regional grouping of powers that brings together Mexico, Indonesia, the Republic Korea, Turkey Australia. countries are significant economic all members Group Twenty. Bye way, agricultural development one most powerful tools to finish extreme poverty, improve shared prosperity, find food for forecasted 9.7 billion people by 2050. But growth, reduction in powerty sec...

Sustainable development is the global overarching paradigm and essential for achieving economic, social, environmental development. The primary goal of this study to compare efficiency sustainable evaluate its influencing factors across BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) G7 (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, United Kingdom, States) countries by examining total factor produc...

As regional interaction increases in an open economy, a region’s green total factor productivity agriculture must be considered alongside relationships with other regions. In this study, the slack-based model (SBM) global Malmquist–Luenberger (GML) index is used to measure of each province China, and social network analysis (SNA) vector autoregressive (VAR) impulse response function (IRF) are e...

In this paper, the bootstrapping Malmquist index is used to derive the productivity levels of Iranian steam power plants for the period of 2007e2012. The research shows that the average level of productivity has significantly decreased. It was also indicated that technological changes have had more effects on productivity than efficiency changes. To study the influence of various explanatory fa...

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is an important factor in building a strong economy for country, particularly developing and emerging markets. Both domestic enterprises policy makers have been motivated to attract FDI the benefits of FDI, such as technological transfers, spillover benefits, rising competition. There need functional model assess how competitive index affects attractiveness. Ther...