This paper presents findings of a study, which was carried out in Dar es Salaam city to assess postprivatisation of solid waste collection and disposal. Prior to the assessment, fieldwork studies indicated that current solid waste generation rate in the city is 0.4 kg/cap/day and total waste generation is within the range of 2425 tons/day. This study also indicated that out of the total waste g...

Whether non-native speakers’ on-line processing can be native-like remains a hot issue. Recently many have shown that qualitatively native-like processing is attainable, especially for learners with high proficiency. However, most of the studies recruited learners who had been immersed to the English-speaking country. The current study investigated processing of fillergap dependency and island ...

OBJECTIVE To describe parent views on infant pain care and to explore relations between parents' experience of their infant's pain care and parental stress. DESIGN Descriptive, cross sectional survey. SETTING Nine neonatal units (196 parents) in the United Kingdom and two neonatal units in the United States (61 parents). PARTICIPANTS Parents of preterm and full term infants admitted to ho...

Organizing scientific knowledge in a sustainable way is possible if the lessons of history are taken. China, Islam, and India have all had prodigious scientific capacities in the past. While those bodies of knowledge have withered for various reasons, it is unreasonable to suggest that it was because they had nothing important to offer (see The Grand Patterns of Change and the Future). It is eq...

In this paper we investigate the statistical properties of wholesale electricity spot and futures prices traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange for delivery at the California-Oregon Border. Using daily data for the years 1998 and 1999, we find that many of the characteristics of the electricity market can be viewed to be broadly consistent with efficient markets. The futures risk premium fo...

Although user behavior in the popular Facebook social network site has been intensely investigated since the site came live in 2004, we know little about users’ emotions and values weaved in the fabric of their interactions. We report on a diary study for collecting daily accounts of users’ most memorable Facebook experiences. Outcomes emphasize the distinction between public and private presen...

Knowledge mobilization and translation describes the process of moving knowledge from research and development (R&D) labs into environments where it can be put to use. There is increasing interest in understanding mechanisms for knowledge mobilization, specifically with respect to academia and industry collaborations. These mechanisms include funding programs, research centers, and conferences,...

BACKGROUND There is high variability in end-of-life (EOL) treatments. Some of this could be due to differences in physician treatment recommendations, their knowledge/attitude regarding palliative care, and their perceived roles in treating patients with advanced serious illness (ASI). Thus, the objective of this paper was to identify potential variation in physician recommendations, their know...

Historically most cow-calf producers have not used the CME Feeder Cattle futures or options to hedge the sale price of their calves. University Extension specialists have conducted numerous workshops over many years to educate producers on the use of futures and options and yet only a small percentage of producers use these risk management tools. Feuz and Umberger (2001) found that in a survey ...

This study adopts illusion of control and lateral consumer relationship to investigate their effects on price fairness in online auction and group buying context. These two variables have been known to have strong influences in fairness perception on human decision making processes and outcomes. Through laboratory experiments, this study demonstrates that consumers’ perception on illusion of co...