Composting is the process of decomposition and transformation solid organic substances by microorganisms (mainly bacteria fungi) into a stable material, which can be used (depending on characteristics) in agriculture, instead chemical fertilizers or land improvement works (soil improvement. The composting consists two stages: mechanical treatment (fermentation). In case treatment, waste crushed...

The maturation and distribution of the endocytotic apparatus in outside cells of cleavage-stage mouse embryos have been studied to determine the nature and sequence of changes associated with the differentiation of the polarized trophectoderm epithelium of the blastocyst. Various quantitative and qualitative techniques used at the light and electron microscopic levels have revealed an increment...

The knowledge of the associations between the timing of skeletal maturation and craniofacial growth is of primary importance when planning a functional treatment for most of the skeletal malocclusions. This cross-sectional study was thus aimed at evaluating whether sagittal and vertical craniofacial growth has an association with the timing of circumpubertal skeletal maturation. A total of 320 ...

The study was undertaken to elucidatethe beneficial effects of goat follicular fluid (gFF) added to maturation and culture media on in vitro maturation, fertilization and post-fertilization development of oocytes in Black Bengal goats. Follicular fluid and oocytes were collected from slaughter house goat’s ovaries using the aspiration technique. Media were prepared using TCM-199 supplemented wi...

eurasian perch, perca fluviatilis l., is one of the most important species in european freshwater aquaculture and probably one of most important of cold freshwater species in nearest future. the aim of this study was to test the ovaprim in artificial reproduction in eurasian perch in two temperatures (12 and 14°c) with using new oocyte maturation stage system. the results obtained in present st...

To establish the optimal age of sexual maturation in Egyptian children, Tanner's maturity stages were determined for a sample of children and adolescents (1550 girls, 1563 boys) ranging from 6.5 to 18.5 years. The mean age for attainment of pubic hair (stage PH2) was 10.46 (SD 1.36) years for girls and 11.86 (SD 1.45) years for boys. For axillary hair (stage A2), mean age was 11.65 (SD 1.62) ye...

Vaccinia virus employs multiple mechanisms to evade the immune system, yet is highly immunogenic. We studied the interaction between vaccinia and human dendritic cells (DCs), potent APCs. DCs develop from precursor cells in two stages: an immature stage in which Ag uptake and processing occur, and a mature stage in which there is up-regulation of costimulatory and HLA molecules and efficient T ...

As hematopoietic cells proceed in differentiation from stem cells to committed progenitors to later stage mature forms, they undergo a sequence of morphologic, immunophenotypic, and functional changes that are a consequence of interaction between the underlying cellular genetic program and environmental cues, are linear for each cell lineage, and result in a pattern of antigenic expression rela...

OBJECTIVE This study was aimed to investigate the reliability of a computer application for assessment of the stages of cervical vertebra maturation in order to determine the stage of skeletal maturity. MATERIAL AND METHODS For this study, digital lateral cephalograms of 99 subjects (52 females and 47 males) were examined. The following selection criteria were used during the sample compositi...