A K-band second-order bandpass filter with planar inductive p-network using CMOS technology is demonstrated for the first time. To reduce the substrate loss of the filter, the CMOS process compatible backside inductively-coupled-plasma (ICP) deep trench technology is used to selectively remove the silicon underneath the filter. After the ICP etching, a 55.5–92.2% improvement in quality factor i...

We consider a hybrid direct-sequence frequency-hopped (DS/FH) code division multiple access (CDMA) communication system, where the transmission power and data rate are adapted relative to the channel variation. Instead of random frequency hopping, hopping pattern is adaptively adjusted to obtain the maximum channel gain among available frequency slots. Transmission power and/or data rate are al...

Local temporal shot-to-shot variation of a high-energy laser system is measured in order to model the maximum fluence that any location on the optic will be exposed to after N shots (Max-of-N). We constructed a model to derive an equivalent-Max-of-N fluence distribution from a series of shots of differing energy and contrast in order to calculate damage initiation and optics lifetime. This mode...

We consider a hybrid direct-sequence frequency-hopped (DS/FH) code division multiple access (CDMA) communication system, where the transmission power and data rate are adapted relative to the channel variation. Instead of random frequency hopping, hopping pattern is adaptively adjusted to obtain the maximum channel gain among available frequency slots. Transmission power and/or data rate are al...

We have developed and measured a high-gain quantum-limited microwave parametric amplifier based on a superconducting lumped LC resonator with the inductor L including an array of eight superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs). This amplifier is parametrically pumped by modulating the flux threading the SQUIDs at twice the resonator frequency. Around 5 GHz, a maximum gain of 31 dB, ...

The nonlinear interaction of a tenuous continuous electron beam with a traveling electromagnetic wave in the cyclotron resonance laser accelerator is analyzed using a single-particle model and multi-particle simulation. It is found that the maximum beam energy gain and acceleration distance obey certain scaling laws for optimized systems, and that the maximum energy gain is limited primarily by...

The energy transfer between the two interacting optical waves in a distributed sensor based on stimulated Brillouin scattering can lead to a non-uniform spectral distribution of the pumping power after a long propagation. This results in a spectrally distorted gain that biases the determination of the maximum gain frequency. A quantitative analytical model gives an expression for the tolerable ...

The theoretical bases for casting maximum energy on a cell placed in a static concentrator of minimum entry aperture are derived. Several concentrators are analysed according to this theory and the gain achievable with each is obtained. When practical materials are used the maximum gain is about 9 for the direct beam source and about 4.5 for diffuse radiation. One of the concentrators analysed ...

It is important for having the initiative in competition to infer the rival’s private information accurately. In this paper, the rival’s decision making model is described by influence diagram. According to the criterion that rival is apt to gain the global maximum expected utility rather than to gain the local maximum expected utility, we infer rival’s private information about cost, bankroll,...

In this paper we pose the question: After gathering N data points, at what value of the control parameter should the next measurement be done? We propose an on-line algorithm which samples optimally by maximizing the gain in information on the parameters to be measured. We show analytically that the information gain is maximum for those potential measurements whose outcome is most unpredictable...