We tested whether there were differences in measures of respiratory muscle endurance between tests with spontaneously chosen breathing patterns and tests with fixed breathing rates in normal volunteers. Measures of respiratory muscle endurance-maximum load tolerated, mean mouth pressure at maximum load and peak pressure at maximum load were reproducible over three tests with the spontaneously c...

Objective The aim of this study was to examine the properties of fiber-reinforced composite and stainless steel twisted retainers for orthodontic retention. Methods Three different span lengths (5.0, 8.0, and 14.0 mm) of fiber-reinforced composite were investigated. The three fiber-reinforced composite retainer groups were subdivided according to the storage condition (dry and wet), resulting...

The potential of buckling in compressive members has been considered as a disadvantage when using steel members in the construction industry. In spite of the progress made in this regard, buckling is still considered as a challenge in the analysis and design of compressive steel structural members. Such a challenging phenomenon can be controlled by strengthening of compressive members. Stiffene...

For maximum efficiency in a multiprocessor system the load should be shared evenly over all processors, that is, there should be no idle processors when tasks are available. The delay in a load sharing algorithm is the larger of the maximum time that any processor can be idle before a task is assigned to it, and the maximum time that it must wait to be relieved of an excess task. A simple paral...

Load balancing algorithms improve a program's performance on unbalanced datasets, but can degrade performance on balanced datasets, because unnecessary load redistributions occur. This paper presents a cost-eeective data-parallel load balancing algorithm which performs load redistributions only when the possible savings outweigh the redistribution costs. Experiments with a data-parallel polygon...

Load balancing algorithms improve a program’s performance on unbalanced datasets, but can degrade performance on balanced datasets, because unnecessary load redistributions occur. This paper presents a cost-effective data-parallel load balancing algorithm which performs load redistributions only when the possible savings outweigh the redistribution costs. Experiments with a data-parallelpolygon...

BACKGROUND The effect of low-dose gamma irradiation on healing of soft tissue allografts remains largely unknown. HYPOTHESIS The authors hypothesized that soft tissue allograft healing to bone would be delayed compared with that of autograft tissue and that low-dose (1.2 Mrad) gamma irradiation would not affect the healing response of allograft tissue after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) re...

OBJECTIVES Our main objective was to biologically improve rotator cuff healing in an elderly rat model using mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in combination with a collagen membrane and compared against other current techniques. METHODS A chronic rotator cuff tear injury model was developed by unilaterally detaching the supraspinatus (SP) tendons of Sprague-Dawley rats. At 1 month postinjury, th...

PURPOSE A 3-dimensional finite element model consisting of a bone block and 2 simulated premolar crowns supported by 2 adjacent cylindric implants without immediately surrounding cortical bone was generated and used to investigate the effects of prosthesis materials and prosthesis splinting on the peri-implant bone stress under static loads. MATERIALS AND METHODS The peri-implant maximum equi...