Background: There are a number of different implant choices for surgical treatment of distal radius fractures, oftendetermined by surgeon preference or availability. Although no one volar plate demonstrates superior outcomes, thereare significant cost differences absorbed by hospitals and surgical centers. This purpose of this study is to characterizethe economic implications of implant selecti...

a‎s we know, developing mathematical models and numerical procedures that would appropriately treat and solve systems of linear equations where some of the system's parameters are proposed as fuzzy numbers is very important in fuzzy set theory. for this reason, many researchers have used various numerical methods to solve fuzzy linear systems. in this paper, we define the concepts of midpoint a...

Abstract. As part of the Model Intercomparison Project on climatic response to Volcanic forcing (VolMIP), several climate modeling centers performed a coordinated pre-study experiment with interactive stratospheric aerosol models simulating volcanic cloud from an eruption resembling 1815 Mt. Tambora (VolMIP-Tambora ISA ensemble). The provided ancillary ability assess intermodel diversity in rad...

Introduction Bone mineral density (BMD) measured using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is typically used to assess fracture risk. However, other factors such as bone size and the forward momentum of a fall (a function of body size) can also potentially influence fracture risk, but are understudied. This report describes the characteristics of a cohort of Caucasian pre- and postmenopausal...

A = hole surface Ma = Mach number Re = Reynolds number reff = effective hole radius rmod = modified hole radius q = heat flux at the wall T = temperature T = spanwise mean temperature u, v, w = velocity in x, y and z direction x = downstream coordinate y = wall-normal coordinate z = spanwise coordinate = boundary-layer thickness = emission coefficient = cooling effectiveness = spanwise mean coo...

BACKGROUND Giant cell tumors (GCTs) located in the distal radius are likely to recur, and the treatment of such recurrent tumors is very difficult. Here, we report our clinical experience in distal radius reconstruction with vascularized proximal fibular autografts after en-bloc excision of the entire distal radius in 17 patients with recurrent GCT (RGCT) of the distal radius. METHODS All 17 ...

The discovery of extrasolar planets outside our solar system and around other stars is now well underway. In the presented paper, calculations some physical properties for confirmed exoplanets have been done. We estimated such as semi-major axis potentially habitable exoplanets, mass by applying Kepler's third law solar, Jupiter, Earth-mass, stellar luminosity, habitability zone inner center ou...