in present world, inequality and uncertainty is high in section of agriculture production and food security of a great amount of people in developing countries is not supplied. based on studies of international organizations, about a third of produced food for human consumption in worldwide is lost or wasted. while in developing countries, there is price enhancement, decrease in access to healt...

in order to study the reason for the prominent increase of the average of sugar content in sugar beet produced in iran in 2007 and finding the relation of this increase with climatic parameters, chenaran sugar factory district was chosen. due to precise and reliable statistical data of sugar factory during the campaign and weather data, chenaran sugar factory was chosen for this investigation. ...

BACKGROUND Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL) is a vector-borne disease transmitted by Phlebotomus argentipes. To understand the VL seasonality, annual and monthly variations of VL incidence and its relationship to meteorological variables, the numbers of VL cases reported in Muzaffarpur district, Bihar, India from 1990 to 2008 were studied. METHODS Annual VL incidence per 10,000 and the total numbe...

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE The effect of climatic conditions on the biting density and relative abundance of Simulium damnosum complex at Adani, Nigeria, from August 2010-January 2011 was investigated. MATERIALS AND METHODS The classical method of collecting blackflies for a period of 11 hours using human attractants was employed in the study. Monthly climatic data, such as rainfall, relative...

The water vapour column density or vertically integrated (IWV) ranges from about 8 mm in winter to 25 summer Bern, Switzerland. However, there can be day episodes when IWV drops 2 even less so that the atmosphere is extremely dry. We selected an event February 2021 tropospheric radiometer TROWARA measured a mean value of 1.5 ± 0.2 for time interval one Bern. ECMWF reanalysis ERA5 indicated slig...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Inhaled gas humidification and heating are necessary in patients under tracheal intubation or tracheostomy to prevent damage to respiratory system resulting from the contact of cold and dry gas with the airways. This study aimed at evaluating the effect of respiratory circle systems with carbon dioxide absorbers from Dräger's Cicero anesthesia machine (Germany) as to i...