نتایج جستجو برای: mean of population
تعداد نتایج: 21222529 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
This paper deals with the assessment of finite population mean. An estimator is suggested for estimation mean study variable. The purpose this to evolve a ratio-type enhance proficiency existing estimators considered in sample random sampling without replacement using information auxiliary Expressions bias and square error (MSE) proposed was derived by Taylor series method. efficiency condition...
Installation of subsurface tile lines in poorly drained soils is a beneficial management practice that enhances crop productivity. In some instances, however, they can contribute to offsite losses of agricultural chemicals and sediment in drain flow. Movement of these materials through soil macropores (earthworm burrows and cracks) has been shown to contribute to this phenomenon. In order to de...
Crop insurance is a viable solution to reduce the vulnerability of smallholder farmers to risks from pest and disease outbreaks, extreme weather events, and market shocks that threaten their household food and income security. In developing and emerging countries, the implementation of area yield-based insurance, the form of crop insurance preferred by clients and industry, is constrained by th...
Abstract: In this work, consistent estimators and simultaneous confidence bands for the derivatives of mean functions are proposed when curves are repeatedly recorded for each subject. The within-curve correlation of trajectories has been considered while the proposed novel confidence bands still enjoys semiparametric efficiency. The proposed methods lead to a straightforward extension of the t...
Outliers and influential observations can have an important effect on work with estimation and inference from establishment survey data. Practical development and implementation of methods to identify and account for outliers and influential observations in complex survey data require an agency to balance several factors, including: (i) the mathematical statistics properties of detection method...
Despite the popularity of prediction markets among economists, businesses and policymakers have been slow to adopt them in decision making. Most studies of prediction markets outside the lab are from public markets with large trading populations. Corporate prediction markets face additional issues, such as thinness, weak incentives, limited entry and the potential for traders with biases or ult...
This study assesses the effect of population change on decade changes in the educational attainments of country of origin populations in the United States. Our data are derived from decennial censuses, NLMS, the World Bank, and INS. We find that changes in the share of country of origin populations with one or more years of post-secondary schooling are associated with selected components of pop...
In this communication, sample measures of kurtosis adapted by various software packages are compared for data from normal and non-normal populations. Further, two improved estimators of population kurtosis are proposed and their performance is compared with the currently used measures. The suggested estimators have considerably lower mean squared error (MSE) for various sampling designs in our ...
[1] One of the primary goals of the Center for Integrated Space Weather Modeling (CISM) effort is to assess and improve prediction of the solar wind conditions in nearEarth space, arising from both quasi-steady and transient structures. We compare 8 years of L1 in situ observations to predictions of the solar wind speed made by the WangSheeley-Arge (WSA) empirical model. The mean-square error (...
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