Abstract Despite the proposed ‘certainty’ in a city or region hosting mega-event, there has long been issues of uncertainty surrounding planning and implementation what have until now essentially mega-projects. Large events found variety ways to adapt respond unforeseen circumstances due political conflicts, oversize venues, limited time implementation, legacies that are difficult manage. Consi...

The aim of the text is to show specifics New Centre Łódź (NCŁ) regeneration mega-project, which was inspired by example Bilbao. We will demonstrate how transition from Bilbao/Guggenheim effect in original meaning (i.e., Bilbao 1, an investment culture propel a city’s economic prosperity) pure megaproject (Bilbao 2) accomplished. This shift has serious consequences for residents. Mega-projects m...

PURPOSE The most common γ-aminobutyric-acid (GABA) editing approach, MEGA-PRESS, uses J-editing to measure GABA distinct from larger overlapping metabolites, but suffers contamination from coedited macromolecules (MMs) comprising 40 to 60% of the observed signal. MEGA-SPECIAL is an alternative method with better MM suppression, but is not widely used primarily because of its relatively poor spa...

Since India’s economic liberalization in the 1990s, real estate speculation and rising costs in urban centers have pushed growth centrifugally to the peripheries of mega-cities. The territory on which these new towns emerge is not a tabula rasa, but often bears a long history of village life and land tenure, even as the political-economy of real estate begins to assert alternative identities on...

In this study, a minimal submaximal element of LIT(X) (the lattice of all intuitionistic topologies for X, ordered by inclusion) is determined. Afterwards, a new contractive property, intuitionistic mega-connectedness, is defined. We show that the submaximality and mega-connectedness are not complementary intuitionistic topological invariants by identifying those members of LIT(X) which are int...

Economic globalization has been accompanied by a growing spatial imprint of freight distribution on the landscape, particularly for intermodal terminals such as ports, airports and railyards, but also for logistical activities, namely distribution centers. Economies that have relied on globalization to promote growth, China been the most eloquent example, have relied extensively on major interm...