The structural and electrochemical properties of RuPt thin-film electrodes fabricated by radio frequency (rf) magnetron sputtering have been investigated. Grazing incidence X-ray diffraction data show a transition from a face-centered cubic (fcc) to hexagonal cubic-packed (hcp) structure as the Ru percentage increases. The transition occurs gradually between 32 and 58% Ru, which is significantl...

I review a concept that models heterogeneous catalysis based on a surface-science approach. It is shown that models catching part of the complexity of the real system, which is connected with the finite size of active components and the flexibility of the arrangement of atoms in the active component, play an important part in determining the activity and selectivity of the system. I have chosen...

Tungsten trioxide microspheres of 2–4 m diameter have been prepared by controlled oxidation of tungsten carbide microspheres. These microspheres are characterized by XRD, SEM, and HRTEM. The microspheres are made of WO3 nanoparticles with an average diameter of around 15 nm. Platinum supported on these WO3 microspheres exhibits higher and stable electrocatalytic activity for methanol oxidation ...

Nanoporous Pt/TiO2 micro-particles were synthesized via an aerosol assisted co-assembly (AACA) route. Aerosol droplets were produced from a colloidal mixture of 5 nm Pt and 20 nm TiO2 nanoparticles, which formed spherical micro-aggregates of Pt and TiO2 with average diameter of around 1.2 μm. The resulting composite micro-particles have very open structure with pore sizes ranging from 20 to 200...

N-doped TiO₂ nanotubes have been prepared as additives to improve the catalytic capability of Pt/graphene composites in methanol oxidation reactions. Electrochemical experiments show that the catalytic performance of Pt/graphene composites has been greatly improved by the introduction of N-doped TiO₂ nanotubes.

Shape- and size-controlled supported metal and intermetallic nanocrystallites are of increasing interest because of their catalytic and electrocatalytic properties. In particular, intermetallics PtX (X = Bi, Pb, Pd, Ru) are very attractive because of their high activity as fuel-cell anode catalysts for formic acid or methanol oxidation. These are normally synthesized using high-temperature tech...

A series of V205/TiO 2/SiO 2 catalysts were structurally investigated by in situ Raman spectroscopy and chemically probed by methanol oxidation in order to determine the molecular structure-reactivity relationships of the V205/TiO 2/SiO 2 catalysts. Only surface TiO,. species are present on the 3% TiO 2 /S iO 2 catalysts, and the surface TiO x species as well as bulk TiO 2 (anatase) particles c...

In this work, CuO nanoparticles (CuO NPs) was prepared by a simple and green method using Rosmarinus officinalis extract containing phenolic constituents as both the chelating and the stabilizing agents. CuO nanoparticles/polyorthoaminophenol composite (CuO NPs/POAP) as electro-active electrodes for electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol with good uniformity are prepared by electropolymerizatio...

The nanocomposite consists of the Ag as a core and Pt as shell on the surface of graphene nanosheets (Ag/Pt-G) was synthesized with a simple method and used as a novel electrochemical platform for an efficient catalyst for oxidation of the ethanol, methanol and formic acid. The morphology and electrochemical properties of Ag/Pt-G nanocomposite were investigated by TEM, X-ray diffraction, and vo...

Current catalysts for the alcohol oxidation in fuel cells (typically noble metals-based) are susceptible to poisoning with intermediates like CO. Hence we decided to find superseded catalysts for methanol oxidation based on incorporation of mixed oxides. In this research, a nano-size perovskite SrFeO3-δ (SrFeO3<su...