The tensile properties and deformation response of an ultrafine-grained (UFG) Al–Mg alloy with bimodal grain structure were investigated using a micro-straining unit and a strain mapping technique. Atomized Al 5083 powder was ball-milled in liquid N2 to obtain a nanocrystalline (NC) structure, then blended with 50 wt.% unmilled coarse-grained (CG) powder, and consolidated to produce a bimodal g...

As a pump-free and lightweight analytical tool, paper-based microfluidic analytical devices (μPADs) attract more and more interest. If the flow speed of μPAD can be programmed, the analytical sequences could be designed and they will be more popular. This reports presents a novel μPAD, driven by the capillary force of cellulose powder, printed by a desktop three-dimensional (3D) printer, which ...

Micro powder injection moulding-μPIM is a powder injection moulding-PIM variant for microparts/devices. This study is about the optimization and respective production of nanocomposites feedstocks suitable to μPIM process. The optimization of MWCNT content in metal matrix composites-MMC feedstock were performed using torque rheometry until achieve homogeneous feedstocks with suitable flowability...

Understanding adhesion of micro-particles particularly microcapsules containing a functional active on fabric surface is crucial to effective delivery of the active to the latter. Fabric surface is very rough, and direct measurement of the adhesion of single micro-particles on surfaces with roughnesses greater than the particle diameter can be difficult. In this work cotton films were successfu...

TiB-reinforced Ti alloy composites have been laser deposited with pre-alloyed Ti-6Al4V-1B powder. The microstructure of the as-deposited and heat treated composites have been characterized in detail using scanning electron microscope (SEM). A homogeneous dispersion of needle-like TiB precipitates is formed in the Ti-6Al-4V α/β matrix. TiB precipitates promote formation of small near equaxed α/β...

Understanding adhesion of micro-particles particularly microcapsules containing a functional active on fabric surface is crucial to effective delivery of the active to the latter. Fabric surface is very rough, and direct measurement of the adhesion of single micro-particles on surfaces with roughnesses greater than the particle diameter can be difficult. In this work cotton films were successfu...

A novel discrete element spray granulation model capturing the key features of fluidised bed hydrodynamics, liquid-solid contacting and agglomeration is presented. The model computes the motion of every individual particle and droplet in the system, considering the gas phase as a continuum. Micro scale processes such as particle-particle collisions, droplet-particle coalescence and agglomeratio...

Fatigue crack growth (FCG) research conducted in the near threshold regime has identified a room temperature creep crack growth damage mechanism for a fine grain powder metallurgy (PM) aluminum alloy (8009). At very low ∆K, an abrupt acceleration in room temperature FCG rate occurs at high stress ratio (R = Kmin/Kmax). The near threshold accelerated FCG rates are exacerbated by increased levels...

Synthesis by the hydrothermal method has various advantages, including low reaction temperature, three-dimensional substrate availability, and automatic polarization alignment during the process. In this review, powder synthesis, the fabrication of piezoelectric thin films, and their applications are introduced. A polycrystalline lead zirconate titanate (PZT) thin film was applied to a micro ul...

Calcite crystals were grown from solution with single-crystal dimensions up to 3 mm and doped up to 0.1 at% with Nd ions. Phase purity was verified by powder X-ray diffraction. The concentration of Nd was measured by energy-dispersive spectrometry and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry. Micro X-ray fluorescence mapping of the calcite grains indicates uniform Nd distribution in as-grown crys...