Adaptive micro-lenses enable the design of very compact optical systems with tunable imaging properties. Conventional adaptive micro-lenses suffer from substantial spherical aberration that compromises the optical performance of the system. Here, we introduce a novel concept of liquid micro-lenses with superior imaging performance that allows for simultaneous and independent tuning of both foca...

Manufacturing process and performance analysis of a non-frost refrigeration system are presented in this paper. Main objectives research were to suggest better refrigerant as well propose technique for further reduction the power consumption system. Performance was evaluated Tetra-fluoro-ethane Isobutene refrigerant. From experiment, it is found that, coefficient with than Tetra-fluoro-ethane. ...

We demonstrate the switching of a silicon nitride micro ring resonator (MRR) by using digital microfluidics (DMF). Our platform allows driving micro-droplets on-chip, providing control over the effective refractive index at the vicinity of the resonator and thus facilitating the manipulation of the transmission spectrum of the MRR. The device is fabricated using a process that is compatible wit...

Complex functional materials with three-dimensional micro- or nano-scale dynamic compositional features are prevalent in nature. However, the generation of three-dimensional functional materials composed of both soft and rigid microstructures, each programmed by shape and composition, is still an unsolved challenge. Here we describe a method to code complex materials in three-dimensions with tu...

In this paper, very high frequency (VHF) current and voltage biquadratic lowpass filters implemented directly by the linear wideband finite-gain current and voltage amplifiers, respectively, are proposed and analyzed. A new Q-enhancement circuit which consists of a finite-gain wideband tunable voltage amplifier and a Miller capacitor is also proposed. It can increase the maximum-gain frequency ...

In this paper, a new electronically tunable current-mode universal filter with three-input one-output employing only two translinear current conveyors and two grounded capacitors is presented. The proposed configuration provides lowpass, bandpass, highpass, bandstop and allpass current responses by appropriately connecting the input signals. The output terminal possesses high-impedance level wh...

The paper presents two novel realizations of voltage-mode first-order all-pass filters. Both circuits use single universal voltage conveyor (UVC), single capacitor, and two grounded resistors. Using the two NMOS transistors-based realizations of the electronic resistor with two symmetrical power supplies, presented all-pass filter circuits can be easily made electronically tunable. Proposed fil...

In this paper, a new three input single output trans-admittance mode biquad universal filter is proposed, which employs only single active element, namely modified differential voltage current conveyor trans-conductance amplifier (MDVCCTA) and four passive elements in the form of two capacitors and two resistors. Two of the passive elements used in the proposed structure (one resistor and one c...

The analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency in optical ways has shown great potential in optical delay and quantum-information technology due to its flexible design and easy implementation. The chief drawback for these devices is the bad tunability. Here we demonstrate a tunable optical transparency system formed by graphene-silicon microrings which could control the transparent wi...

In this paper, a low voltage modified current backward transconductance amplifier (MCBTA) and a novel first-order current-mode (CM) all-pass filter are presented. The MCBTA can operate with ±0.9 V supply voltage and the total power consumption of MCBTA is 1.27 mW. The presented all-pass filter employs single MCBTA, a grounded resistor and a grounded capacitor. The circuit possesses low input an...