From the genealogist’s point of view proposed by Foucault, this essay reconstructs emergence, potentiality and limits notions “energy poverty” “right to energy”, which are at their peak in field human rights, one great contemporary regimes truth. Both have been linked from outset a central idea since Hitler’s military defeat: “development”. The energy problem, then, is presented as part world a...

This article examines the significance of culture as a moderator of innovation, and criticizes monolithic accounts of military resistance to innovation. It then describes a dimension of military culture focused on the concept of the ideal combatant, and how that concept relates to innovation. Military culture can be improved by: (1) engineering the competitive context for innovation, and (2) cr...

dār al-funūn is the first center for systematic modern science education and new military training in iran. as far as the military disciplines are concerned, theoretical and practical training of the steudents, as well as troops and officers, authoring and translating books on military disciplines, regular examinations and upbringing a generation of students in new military tactics are the most...

in the middle east since the end of the ww ii, we have witnessed a growing influence of the military in civilian affairs, the use of force as a frequently-used instrument of political power and dominance, the importance of military values, the increasing significance of the role of the regional military establishment in domestic and international affairs, and the growth in the number of paramil...

Nigeria gained her independence in October 1960 after almost six decades of British colonial rule. The country’s journey into nationhood was herald by high hopes and prospects for national unity, peace development. This because its vast human material resources, land mass. is dominantly made three prominent regions: the North (Hausa Fulani), West (Yorubas) East (Igbos) with minorities other reg...

Despite the recent shift to democratic regimes and market-based economies, in many Latin American countries the military retains important economic roles as owner, manager, and stakeholder in economic enterprises. Such military entrepreneurship poses a challenge to the development of democratic civil-military relations and, by extension, to the development of liberal democracy in the region. Wh...

The article analyses the specifics of appeal to Islamic factor in Pakistan justify conflict with India. Long-lasting confrontation between two countries contributed cultivation an enemy image India by military, that was built mostly on opposition Muslims and Hindus, incompatibility their mentality value systems. Thus, due policy military regimes, a religious motive became inseparable part India...