Submitted to: J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. In quantum communications a transmitting party, Alice, selects from among a set of agreed quantum states to prepare a quantum system for transmission to the receiving party, Bob. Both the set of possible states, {ρ̂i}, and the associated probabilities for selection, {pi} are known to Bob but not, of course, the selected state. His task is to determine as well...

‎in this paper we try to extend geometric concepts in the context of operator valued tensors‎. ‎to this end‎, ‎we aim to replace the field of scalars $ mathbb{r} $ by self-adjoint elements of a commutative $ c^star $-algebra‎, ‎and reach an appropriate generalization of geometrical concepts on manifolds‎. ‎first‎, ‎we put forward the concept of operator-valued tensors and extend semi-riemannian...

The discretization of the viscous operator in an edge-based flow solver for unstructured grids has been investigated. A compact discretization of the Laplace and thin-layer operators in the viscous terms is used with two different wall boundary conditions. Furthermore, a wide discretization of the same operators is investigated. The resulting numerical operators are all formally second order ac...

The edge-set encoding is a direct tree encoding which applies search operators directly to trees represented as sets of edges. There are two variants of crossover operators for the edge-set encoding: With heuristics that consider the weights of the edges, or without heuristics. Due to a strong bias of the heuristic crossover operator towards the minimum spanning tree (MST) a population of solut...

A $it{weighted~slant~Toep}$-$it{Hank}$ operator $L_{phi}^{beta}$ with symbol $phiin L^{infty}(beta)$ is an operator on $L^2(beta)$ whose representing matrix consists of all even (odd) columns from a weighted slant Hankel (slant weighted Toeplitz) matrix, $beta={beta_n}_{nin mathbb{Z}}$ be a sequence of positive numbers with $beta_0=1$. A matrix characterization for an operator to be $it{weighte...

This article is intended to provide guidelines for the minimum level of safety and operational knowledge that an MR system operator should exhibit in order to safely perform an MR procedure in a human subject in a research setting. This article represents the position of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine (ISMRM) regarding this important topic and was developed by memb...

Let be a locally compact non?abelian group and be a compact subgroup of also let be a ?invariant measure on the homogeneous space . In this article, we extend the linear operator as a bounded surjective linear operator for all ?spaces with . As an application of this extension, we show that each frame for determines a frame for and each frame for arises from a frame in via...

In this paper, we study a generalized Kalman--Bucy filtering problem under uncertainty. The drift uncertainty for both signal process and observation is considered, the attitude to characterized by convex operator (convex risk measure). optimal filter or minimum mean square estimator (MMSE) calculated solving estimation operator. first part of studied $g$-expectation which special For case, pro...

augmented downhill simplex method (adsm) is introduced here, that is a heuristic combination of downhill simplex method (dsm) with random search algorithm. in fact, dsm is an interpretable nonlinear local optimization method. however, it is a local exploitation algorithm; so, it can be trapped in a local minimum. in contrast, random search is a global exploration, but less efficient. here, rand...