Population bottlenecks as a result of habitat fragmentation or other anthropogenic disturbances are increasingly common, but their consequences remain poorly studied. We studied the genetic population structure of a solitary nocturnal primate, Mirza coquereli, to investigate the demographic history of a local subpopulation in Kirindy Forest, western Madagascar, which showed recent dramatic fluc...

Poeciliid fishes such as green swordtails Xiphophorus helleri and guppies Poecilia reticulata aggregate in social groups called shoals. In addition to reducing predation risk and increasing foraging efficiency (e.g. Magurran & Pitcher, 1987; Ranta & Juvonen, 1993), fish shoals promote the transfer of social information within the group. For instance, information about foraging routes is transmi...

according adhar bigdili, muhammad ali was son of abdal biq naqqashbashi (painter laureate)and grandson of aliquli biq jabadar, court painter of shah safi and shah abbas ii safawi. adhar bigdili credited muhammad ali with naqqashbashi of shah tahmasp ii safawi and nadir shah afshar. having learnt the art of painting from his father, muhamma ali in turn trained ali ashraf, who worked under patron...

survey on quranic lexicons dates back to the early years and decades of early islam. abdollah ibn 'abbas can be considered the most famous and outstanding quranic interpreter of all the prophet's companions with the exception of imam ali. some like ignaz goldziher - bringing up a number of illusions and without considering the so many firm and obvious proofs and evidences confirming t...

ghestas-ol-atebba , written by noureddin mohammad ben abdollah shirazi, known as noureddin mohammad shirazi, an iranian physician, scholar and persian author in the indian subcontinent in the eleventh century a.h. he has some works such as alfazol-advieh, tebbe-darashekouhi, ghestas-ol-atebba  and etc. his book, ghestas-ol-atebba , has a simple prose and belongs to the saffavi period. this book...

In this talk we present the latest results from our ongoing project on geometrothermodynamics (also known as information geometry of thermodynamics or Ruppeiner geometry) of dilaton BHs in 4D in both Einstein and string frames and a dyonic dilaton BH and at the end we report very briefly results from this approach to the 2D dilaton BHs. The thermodynamic geometry, also known as Ruppeiner geomet...

Safevî dönemi tarihçisi Yahya b. Abdullatif Kazvînî, 885(1481) yılında Kazvîn’de dünyaya geldi. Lübbü’t-Tevârîh isimli eserini Şah İsmail’in dördüncü oğlu Behram Mirza adına kaleme aldı. Adı geçen eser genel bir tarih kitabıdır. Müellif, eserinin üçüncü bölümünde Kara-Koyunlu Devleti’nin tarihini de almıştır. Devleti Dönemi’nde resmi yazıcılığının gelişmemesi mezkûr devletin öğrenebilmek için a...