We collect and analyze the darkweb (a.k.a. the “onionweb”) hyperlink graph. We find properties highly dissimilar to the well-studied world wide web hyperlink graph; for example, our analysis finds that >87% of darkweb sites never link to another site. We compare our results to prior work on world-wide-web and speculate about reasons for their differences. We conclude that in the term “darkweb”,...

We present a method for using first-order logic to specify the semantics of preferences as used in common vote counting algorithms. We also present a corresponding system that uses Celf linear-logic programs to describe voting algorithms and which generates explicit examples when the algorithm departs from its specification. When our method and system are applied to analyse the vote counting al...

Introduction The enthesis is the insertion of the tendon onto the bone. Over 10 years ago, it was noted that the term tendonitis is a misnomer and attempts are still ongoing to have it replaced with terms like tendinopathy. This should also extend to the terms epicondylitis and fasciitis, where epicondyle “tendinopathy” and “fasciosis” or “fasciopathy”, respectively may be more appropriate. In ...

Ten cases of mucocele of the vermiform appendix are described. Eight cases were of mucinous cystadenoma of the appendix and six cases showed acute inflammation. Two of the six cases showed pseudoinvasion of the appendix and in a further case the appendix had perforated with extrusion of a misplaced neoplasm. Two cases were of mucinous cystadenocarcinoma and one of these was diagnosed as ;pseudo...

1. The phrase [chewing khat] mentioned in the paper is a misnomer and should be replaced by "takhzeen al-qat" as chewing does not infer the exact meaning of what Yemeni people used to do. They used to do "takhzeen" which means in Arabic chewing and storing of qat for several hours. Therefore, the Arabic word takhzeen is used to properly describe this habit1. And the word qat with letter "q" is ...

D. Algom, E. Chajut, and S. Lev presented a series of definitional, conceptual, and empirical arguments in support of their conclusion that the classic and emotional Stroop effects are, in their words, "unrelated phenomena" (p. 336), such that the term emotional Stroop effect is a misnomer in reference to the relatively greater interference in ink color naming of emotional versus neutral words....

In medicine and medical genetics, one often encounters the phrase complex genetic disorder to refer to many common syndromes like diabetes, cancers, and hypertension. The definition of a complex genetic disorder is quite simple—it is a disorder that has something genetic going on behind it but no one has a clue as to what the genetics are. The term complex genetic disorder is actually a misnome...

Pyogenic granuloma is one of the inflammatory hyperplasia seen in the oral cavity. The term is a misnomer because it is not related to infection and arises in response to various stimuli such as low-grade local irritation, traumatic injury, or hormonal factors. It is most commonly seen in females in their second decade of life due to vascular effects of hormones. Although excisional surgery is ...