A new genetic variation and potential haplotype of Bactericera cockerelli was identified based on the analysis mitochondrial region Cytochrome Oxidase subunit I two populations from greenhouses in Villa Unión, Durango Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico. found base 247 a 500 bp amplified mtCOI gene, this change implies substitution an adenine (A) to Guanine (G), mutation detected insects collect their p...

BACKGROUND Pathogenic mutations of the human mitochondrial genome are associated with well-characterized, progressive neurological syndromes, with mutations in the transfer RNA genes being particularly prominent. OBJECTIVE To describe a novel mitochondrial transfer RNA(Pro) gene mutation in a woman with a myoclonic epilepsy with ragged-red fibers-like disease. Design, Setting, and Patient Cas...

Lymphatic filariasis is a neglected parasitic disease that leading cause of long-term disability. Information obtained from genome sequencing filarial worm can help us identify systems in the are likely to be useful for novel drug design. Brugia ( B .) malayi still only lymphatic-dwelling parasite with nearly complete, fully annotated, and published genome. However, most previous studies were b...

The importance of maintaining the fidelity of the mitochondrial genome is underscored by the presence of various repair pathways within this organelle. Presumably, the repair of mitochondrial DNA would be of particular importance in organisms that possess only a single mitochondrion, like the human pathogens Plasmodium falciparum and Toxoplasma gondii. Understanding the machinery that maintains...

BACKGROUND Sheep (Ovis aries) were domesticated in the Fertile Crescent region about 9,000-8,000 years ago. Currently, few mitochondrial (mt) DNA studies are available on archaeological sheep. In particular, no data on archaeological European sheep are available. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS Here we describe the first portion of mtDNA sequence of a Copper Age European sheep. DNA was extract...

The phylogeny and phylogeography of the Old World wood mice (subgenus Sylvaemus, genus Apodemus, Muridae) are well-documented. Nevertheless, the distributions of species, such as A. fulvipectus and A. ponticus remain dubious, as well as their phylogenetic relationships with A. sylvaticus. We analysed samples of Apodemus spp. across Europe using the mitochondrial cytochrome-b gene (cyt-b) and co...