Leprosy, a chronic infection caused by M. leprae, has complex transmission problem that makes eradication programs difficult. New cases and ongoing of leprosy in endemic areas make individuals living environments vulnerable to leprosy. This can be the dysregulation immune system leprosy-endemic areas. Although number male patients is higher, female have more impact on family health status due c...

Elevated serum phosphate levels have been linked with vascular calcification and mortality among dialysis patients. The relationship between phosphate and mortality has not been explored among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). A retrospective cohort study was conducted from eight Veterans Affairs' Medical Centers located in the Pacific Northwest. CKD was defined by two continuously ab...

INTRODUCTION In early-life, the immature mucosal barrier allows contact between the gut microbiota and the developing immune system. Due to their strategic location and their ability to sample luminal antigen, dendritic cells (DC) play a central role in the interaction of microbes and immune cells in the gut. Here, we investigated how two bacteria associated with opposite immune profiles in chi...

abstract: in the present paper, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for contact cr-warped product to be contact cr-product in kenmotsu space forms.

A organic-solution-processable functionalized-graphene (SPFGraphene) material has been studied on pre-concentration and determination of trace Mo(II)ions. In this process, the effects of pH solution, elution conditions on pre-concentration of trace Mo(II) were studied and the effect of interfering ions was also investigated. A selective method for the fast determination of trace amounts of Mo (...

Coating is one of the innovative approaches used to improve the wear resistance and load-carrying capacity of surfaces in rolling-sliding contact, such as gears and rolling element bearings. In this study, the tribological performance of standard gear material (EN 16MnCr5) and two kinds of powder metallurgy (PM) gear material (Distaloy AQ + 0.2% C and Astaloy 85Mo +0.2% C) with and without trib...

Cr-Co-Mo (ASTM F75) alloy has been used in the medical environment, but its use as a rigid barrier membrane for supporting bone augmentation therapies has not been extensively investigated. In the present study, Cr-Co-Mo membranes of different heights were placed in New Zealand white, male rabbit tibiae to assess the quality and volume of new bone formation, without the use of additional factor...

Co-Cultures of monocytes (MO) and endothelial cells (EC) were studied for their capacity to synergize in the production of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), two cytokines potentially important in vascular physiopathology. Resting monocytes produced detectable amounts of IL-6 but no GM-CSF, whereas confluent EC produced significant quantities of ...

The photochemistry of the Dawson-type [Bu(4)N](4)[S(2)Mo(18)O(62)] and [Bu(4)N](4)[S(2)W(18)O(62)] polyoxometalates in molecular solvents and [Bmim][BF(4)] and [Bmim][BF(6)] ionic liquids with water present as the electron donor is reported. Irradiation with UV (275-320 nm) or white (275-750 nm) light leads to reduction of the [S(2)Mo(18)O(62)](4-) anion and concomitant oxidation of water to gi...