The "decoupling hypothesis" has been proposed as a mechanistic basis for the evolution of novel structure and function. Decoupling derives from the release of functional constraints via loss of linkages and/or repetition of individual elements as redundant design components, followed by specialization of one or more elements. Examples of apomorphic decoupling have been suggested for several gro...

Bound states in the continuum (BICs) are nonradiating solutions of wave equation with a spectrum embedded propagating waves surrounding space. The complete decoupling BICs from radiation makes their excitation impossible far-field. Here, we develop general theory parametric nonlinear systems Kerr-type nonlinearity via spontaneous symmetry breaking, which results coupling BIC and bright mode sys...

This paper introduces novel dual-polarized/duplex filtering antennas with a feeding network. The network consists of an all-resonator structure, which shares common dualmode resonator. structure facilitates the isolation two well-isolated channels through exploitation even and odd modes dual-mode By applying balanced excitation to mode unbalanced mode, can be separated, creating hybrid-like str...

This paper describes three object-oriented design patterns local serialization, global serialization and recovery and their integration to support atomic objects. The paper emphasizes the policies each pattern offers and the heterogeneity of policies resulting from their integration. The policies supported by the patterns include: pessimistic and optimistic serialization; static, dynamic and hy...

In this paper, an optimal Wiener-Hopf decoupling controller formula is obtained which is expressed in terms of rational matrices, thereby readily allowing the use of state-space algorithms. To this end, the characterization formula for the class of all realizable decoupling controller is formulated in terms of rational functions. The class of all stabilizing and decoupling controllers is parame...

The paper describes the multiple rotating frame technique for designing modulated rf fields, that perform broadband heteronuclear decoupling in solution NMR spectroscopy. The decoupling method presented here is understood by performing a sequence of coordinate transformations, each of which demodulates a component of the rf field to a static component, that progressively averages the chemical s...

A growing body of research within the acceptance and mindfulness-based therapies suggests that these treatments may function in part by reducing or eliminating (i.e., decoupling) the normative relationships between internal experiences and other internal/overt behavior. Examples of decoupling effects found in this review include reduced relationships between urges to smoke and smoking behavior,...

This paper proposes an adaptive sliding mode observer (ASMO)-based approach for wind turbines subject to simultaneous faults in sensors and actuators. The proposed enables the detection of actuator sensor without need any redundant hardware components. Additionally, speed variations are considered as unknown disturbances, thus eliminating accurate measurement or estimation. ASMO estimation reco...

This paper proposes a nonlinear decoupled current control scheme for grid-connected inverter with LCL filter. Decoupling the active and reactive channels is one of main demands in inverters. For inverters an L filter, decoupling can be achieved by proper feed-forward grid voltages. However, coupling complex issue converters filters. The resonance mode filter may cause instability, which adds mo...

The highand low-frequency descriptions of the pre-decoupling plasma are deduced from the Vlasov-Landau treatment generalized to curved space-times and in the presence of the relativistic fluctuations of the geometry. It is demonstrated that the interplay between one-fluid and two-fluid treatments is mandatory for a complete and reliable calculation of the polarization observables. The Einstein-...