With the proclamation of Turkish Republic in 1923 as a newly-founded state, idea enhancing national consciousness throughout country became dominant. continuation past values and emergence novel ones, there has been transition period from mosque architecture style with traditional identity to modern identity. Some 'traces' mosques built during this process are included 'traces modernism' archit...

BACKGROUND Muslims comprise 4.8% of the national population in the UK and also form a significant proportion of its ethnic minority population, with trends set to continue for the foreseeable future. With ethnic minority health inequalities deepening further, there is an apparent lack of strategies to effectively tackle this growing problem. Imams, Muslim religious leaders, represent a hitherto...