nasal mucosa has an extraordinary nerve supply with unique geometry that encompasses complex physiology. among these, side-specific predilections to the respiratory and autonomic centers are the interesting issues that have been raised about the consequences of the nasal irritations. the aim of the study was an evaluation of how intranasal stimulation influences lung mechanics and determines wh...

background: superficial mucocele presents as small, clear vesicle on noninflamed mucosa. in this study, we report several vesicles on the bucal mucosa of a woman diagnosed as superficial mucocele.case presentation: a 48-year old woman presented with multiple vesicles on her labial mucosa, ventral surface of the tongue, floor of the mouth and palate. a mucosal biopsy was taken from the vesicle. ...

background there is a potential risk for malignancy in patients with diabetes mellitus. theoretically, a noninvasive method for detection of precancerous changes can be conducted on oral exfoliated cell smears. objectives in this study, the immunocytochemistry of p53 in exfoliated oral mucosal cells in patients with type 2 diabetes was investigated. patients and methods oral mucosal smears were...

SECONDARY bacterial infection was so overwhelmingly important in the great I9I8 influenza pandemic that the existence of non-bacterial lesions was not established with certainty at that time. It was only slowly that specifically viral changes came to be recognized, and even as late as 1953 Professor Stuart-Harris, in his book on influenza, could not find certain evidence that such viral changes...

The tongue is one of the important organs vertebrates, as it plays an role in process food intake, absorption and swallowing, It varies morphological according to organism, habitat, nature for it. aim study reveal histologist structure guinea pig(Cavia porcellus), where we took three samples adult males, crosses similar rodents, except some differences terms epithelial layers, mucosa, muscular ...

In feline idiopathic cystitis, morphological changes were found mainly in the mucosa and submucosal layer of bladder wall. They are characterized by hyperplasia congestion blood vessels. Morphometric assessment main structures wall cats with cystitis revealed an increase thickness mucous membrane due to a decrease muscular membrane. When using anti-stress therapy on 14th day from start treatmen...

The purpose of this work was to compare the organisation of the gastric mucosal venous system in larger animals, exemplified by rabbits, with that of the rat and the hamster which we have described previously. Rabbits were given atropine and hexamethonium followed by intravital ligation of all veins draining the stomach, causing strong hyperaemia. The distribution of vessels was studied in the ...

We described and analyzed the pathogenic difference between Good syndrome (GS) and oral lichen planus (OLP) in oral mucosa. Good syndrome (GS) is a rare disease characterized by B and T cell immunodeficiency associated with hypogammaglobulinemia and thymoma. GS patients frequently develop oral lichenoid lesions with lymphocytic infiltration beneath the basal layer. Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a...