نتایج جستجو برای: multi drug resistance mdr

تعداد نتایج: 1345398  

Journal: :iranian journal of microbiology 0
lida shojaei mostafa mohammadi mohammad-taghi beigmohammadi mahsa doomanlou alireza abdollahi mohammad-mehdi feizabadi

background and objectives: the frequency of multi-drug resistant acinetobacter spp . infections is increasing in iran. considering availability of limited therapeutic options, clinical response and outcome of ventilator-associated pneumonia due to multi-drug resistant a.baumannii were evaluated in critically ill patients. materials and methods: in this prospective study, 29 patients with carbap...

Journal: :Journal of infection in developing countries 2009
Muhammad Azeem Saeed Abdul Haque Aamir Ali Mashkoor Mohsin Saira Bashir Ayesha Tariq Amna Afzal Tayyaba Iftikhar Yasra Sarwar

BACKGROUND Drug resistance is a major problem in Escherichia coli isolated from surgical wound infections. In this study, we evaluated relationship between phylogenicity and drug resistance. METHODOLOGY A total of 29 multi-drug resistant (MDR) E. coli isolates of known drug resistance genes and integron profile were selected for the present study. Triplex PCR was conducted for phylogenetic cl...

2016
AVRANIL GOSWAMI URMITA CHAKRABORTY BASUDEV BHATTACHARYA NISHITH KUMAR PAL

Objective: The emergence of drug resistance has complicated tuberculosis (TB) scenario and is associated to treatment failure. The causative agent, Mycobacterium tuberculosis is usually slow growing and has been implicated as a contributing factor for drug tolerance and development of resistant strains. On the other hand, if rapidly growing bacilli, with shorter generation time emerge, mutation...

Journal: :iranian biomedical journal 0
mohammad javad mehdipour moghaddam adeleh alsadat mirbagheri zivar salehi seyyed mahmood habibzade

background: extended spectrum beta lactamases (esbls) are an important cause of transferable multidrug resistance (mdr) in gram-negative bacteria. the most described esbl genes are generally found within integron-like structures as mobile genetic elements. the aim of this study was to identify the accompanying of class 1 integrons and esbls in the mdr e. coli isolates. methods: susceptibility t...

Journal: :Journal of epidemiology and global health 2015
Parashuram Rao Kiran Chawla Vishnu Prasad Shenoy Chiranjay Mukhopadhyay Vishwanath Brahmavar Asha Kamath Aswini Kumar Mohapatra

The present cross-sectional study was conducted for the first time from the Udupi district of coastal Karnataka to know the prevalence of drug resistance and comparative analysis of MDR and non-MDR cases of pulmonary tuberculosis. Details of 862 smear positive cases of pulmonary tuberculosis with age ⩾15 years from 12 designated microscopy centres of the Udupi district were studied. Initially 2...

2013
Fiona Walsh Brion Duffy

Understanding the soil bacterial resistome is essential to understanding the evolution and development of antibiotic resistance, and its spread between species and biomes. We have identified and characterized multi-drug resistance (MDR) mechanisms in the culturable soil antibiotic resistome and linked the resistance profiles to bacterial species. We isolated 412 antibiotic resistant bacteria fr...

Journal: :The Journal of veterinary medical science 2008
Nabin Rayamajhi Sang Gyun Kang Mi Lan Kang Hee Soo Lee Kyung Yoon Park Han Sang Yoo

Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) isolated and identified from swine were subjected for the analysis of antibiotic resistance pattern and clinically important class 1 and 2 integrons. In addition, S. Typhimurium isolates exhibiting ampicillin, chloramphenicol, streptomycin, sulfamethoxazole, tetracycline and florfenicol (ACSSuTF) resistance pattern as described in most Sa...

Journal: :The Lancet. Infectious diseases 2017
Aditya Sharma Andrew Hill Ekaterina Kurbatova Martie van der Walt Charlotte Kvasnovsky Thelma E Tupasi Janice C Caoili Maria Tarcela Gler Grigory V Volchenkov Boris Y Kazennyy Olga V Demikhova Jaime Bayona Carmen Contreras Martin Yagui Vaira Leimane Sang Nae Cho Hee Jin Kim Kai Kliiman Somsak Akksilp Ruwen Jou Julia Ershova Tracy Dalton Peter Cegielski

BACKGROUND Multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) tuberculosis are emerging worldwide. The Green Light Committee initiative supported programmatic management of drug-resistant tuberculosis in 90 countries. We used estimates from the Preserving Effective TB Treatment Study to predict MDR and XDR tuberculosis trends in four countries with a high burden of MDR tuberculosis:...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 2012
Jennifer Pasquier Ludovic Galas Céline Boulangé-Lecomte Damien Rioult Florence Bultelle Pierre Magal Glenn Webb Frank Le Foll

Multi-drug resistance (MDR) is a phenomenon by which tumor cells exhibit resistance to a variety of chemically unrelated chemotherapeutic drugs. The classical form of multidrug resistance is connected to overexpression of membrane P-glycoprotein (P-gp), which acts as an energy dependent drug efflux pump. P-glycoprotein expression is known to be controlled by genetic and epigenetic mechanisms. U...

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