نتایج جستجو برای: multidrug resistance 1 gene

تعداد نتایج: 3830621  

2005
Girts Skenders Alicia M. Fry Inga Prokopovica Silvija Greckoseja Lonija Broka Beverly Metchock Timothy H. Holtz Charles D. Wells Vaira Leimane

To improve multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) detection, we successfully introduced the rpoB gene mutation line probe assay into the national laboratory in Latvia, a country with epidemic MDR-TB. The assay detected rifampin resistance with 91% sensitivity and 96% specificity within 1 to 5 days (vs. 12-47 days for BACTEC).

Journal: :iranian red crescent medical journal 0
mahzad erami department of microbiology, kashan university of medical sciences, kashan, ir iran babak soltani department of pediatrics, kashan university of medical sciences, kashan, ir iran; department of pediatrics, kashan university of medical sciences, kashan, ir iran. tel: +98-3155575840, fax: +98-3155550026, abbas taghavi ardakani department of pediatrics, kashan university of medical sciences, kashan, ir iran alireza moravveji department of community medicine, trauma research center, kashan university of medical sciences, kashan, ir iran mostafa haji rezaei trauma research center, kashan university of medical sciences, kashan, ir iran siamak soltani department of forensic medicine, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran

background nasal carriage of staphylococcus aureus is a substantial source of human infections. detection and treatment of nasal carriage in children with methicillin-resistant and multidrug resistant s. aureus (mrsa and mdrsa, respectively) may be an important modality in prevention of infections. objectives this study determined the prevalence, antibiotic resistance patterns and risk factors ...

Journal: :iranian journal of public health 0
r moniri a khorshidi h akbari

the emergence of multidrug resistant strains of escherichia coli has complicated treatment decision and may lead to treatment failures. from april to november 2001 we prospectively evaluated the prevalence of resistance to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (sxt), gentamicin, cephalothin, ciprofloxacin, and nitrofurantoin in 220 escherichia coli isolates from patients with urinary tract infections i...

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2004
Wondwossen A Gebreyes Siddhartha Thakur Peter R Davies Julie A Funk Craig Altier

OBJECTIVES The objectives of this study were to determine antimicrobial resistance and to identify phage types and class 1 integrons among non-typhoidal Salmonella isolates from 24 pig farms in North Carolina collected between 1997 and 2000. METHODS A total of 1314 isolates of 30 serotypes from pig faecal samples were collected and analysed over a 3 year period. The isolates were characterize...

حقی, فخری, معصومیان, ندا,

Background and Objective: Horizontal transfer of integrons is the most successful transfer of antimicrobial resistance genes and the emergence of multi-drug resistance strains. The aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of class I and II integrons and their gene cassette assortments and antibiotic resistance profile in Escherichia coli strains isolated from diarrheal and uri...

ژورنال: پوست و زیبایی 2021
Ayatollahi, Azin , Fattahi, Mahsa , Firooz, alireza, Hadadian, Afsarolmoluk , Lotfali, Ensieh , Miraminmohammadi, Akram , Shahrzadkavkani, Mahshid ,

Introduction: Dermatophytosis are micro-organisms which can lead to skin diseases. In rare occasions they can have atypical skin manifestations, which could result in delay in diagnosis.   Case Report: A 20-year-old Iranian boy was referred to our center with a 5-month history of circular, symmetrical, itchy crusted skin lesions on his groin. Direct microscopy, culture test and PCR-sequencin...

Latifian, Mohammad Hassan, Valian Boroujeni, Sadegh,

Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer in women. Chemotherapy is the main strategy in the treatment of this disease especially in the advanced form of the disease. Despite the recent progress in the development of new chemotherapy, the effectiveness of these drugs has dramatically reduced due to multidrug resistance. The phenotype of multidrug resistance (MDR) can occur through different me...

Journal: :international journal of infection 0
seyed mehdi tabatabaei infectious diseases and tropical medicine research center, booali hospital, zahedan university of medical sciences, zahedan, ir iran; infectious diseases and tropical medicine research center, booali hospital, zahedan university of medical sciences, zahedan, ir iran. tel: +98-5433438801, fax: +98-5433438800 fateme behmanesh pour pregnancy health research center, zahedan university of medical sciences, zahedan, ir iran saeede osmani ali-ibn-abitalib hospital, zahedan university of medical sciences, zahedan, ir iran

conclusions the hai prevalence found in this study was lower than hai rates reported in some other studies from iran. the isolates showed high resistance to common antibiotics. guidelines for improving hai surveillance and stringent measures to reduce the prevalence of multidrug-resistant hais must be implemented to reduce the rate and the consequences of hais. results a total of 16,140 patient...

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