The association of pregnancy and onset or relapse of multiple sclerosis is well known to every clinician and raises practical problems in clinical work. The problem of the relationship between multiple sclerosis and pregnancy and childbirth had been the subject of several investigations. Early investigators (Beck, 1913) considered pregnancy so detrimental to patients with multiple sclerosis tha...

BACKGROUND Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a commonly used treatment in subfertile couples. We assessed patients' preferences for IUI relative to expectant management. METHODS Forty subfertile couples were offered scenarios in which the treatment-independent pregnancy chance was varied against a fixed pregnancy chance after IUI without or with controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) of 8...

Introduction Low birth weight (LBW) is the most common cause of neonatal death in developing countries. The objective of our study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with low birth weight in Ardabil, Iranfrom 2010 to 2011.Methods In a case–control study all live newborns were weighted without clothing using a standard calibrated scale. Gestational age was calculated usi...

We describe the effect of pregnancy on a woman with multiple pulmonary arteriovenous fistula. Pregnancy was terminated at 35 weeks' gestation because of severe hypoxemia. During the early postpartum period, the intrapulmonary shunt fraction enlarged, and hypoxemia worsened, necessitating emergency resection of the A-V fistula. Pregnancy may increase the intrapulmonary shunt fraction in patients...

Background To compare two different gonadotropin preparations, human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG) and recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone (rFSH), combined with clomiphene citrate (CC) in women with unexplained infertility undergoing intrauterine insemination (IUI). MaterialsAndMethods In this prospective clinical trial, couples prepared for IUI cycles were randomly allocated to two groups...

BACKGROUND It is apparent that many fertility patients consider multiple birth an ideal treatment outcome. We wished to evaluate the desire for multiple birth among patients, and the effect of patient demographics and recognition of the increased fetal risks of multiple pregnancy on this desire. METHODS This was a prospective questionnaire study completed by 801 male and female infertility pa...

abstract background: for infertile women aged over 35 years, failure of the zp (zona pellucida) to rupture is believed to be associated with a decreased implantation rate in in vitro fertilization (ivf) or intra cytoplasmic sperm injection (icsi). objective: in this research, laser assisted hatching (lah) was offered to patients with advanced maternal age to evaluate a possible benefit. materia...