The results of Raman microspectroscopy measurements of octamethylsilsesquioxane (om-POSS) (3-wt %) in polypropylene (PP) are presented and compared with theoretical spectra calculated by ab initio density functional theory (DFT) based methods. The internal structure of this dielectric composite at the micrometer level was obtained by Computerized X-ray microtomography (CXμT) which reveals how m...

The objective of this study is to develop a multiscale modeling approach to predict the influence of molecular structure and microstructure on the bulk-level properties of a graphite/epoxy plain-woven fabric composite in which the resin-rich regions are reinforced with carbon nanotubes. The modeling approach incorporates molecular modeling and micromechanics techniques. A parametric study shows...

The development of composite materials that are simultaneously strong and tough is one of the most active topics of current material science. Observations of biological structural materials show that adequate introduction of reinforcements and interfaces, or interphases, at different scales usually improves toughness, without reduction in strength. The prospect of interphase properties tuning m...

Bones are composed of hierarchical bio-composite materials characterized by complex multiscale structural geometry and behavior. The architecture and the mechanical properties of bone tissue differ at each level of hierarchy. Thus, a multiscale approach for mechanical analysis of bone is imperative. This paper proposes a new approach for 3D multiscale finite element analysis of trabecular bone ...

In the present study, modelling and vibration analysis of Carbon nanotubes/ fiber/ polymer composite microplates are investigated. The governing equations of the Carbon nanotubes/ fiber/ polymer composite microplates are derived based on first order shear deformation plate theory, rather than other plate theories, due to accuracy and simplicity of polynomial functions. The modified couple stres...

Due to the medium and small damping characteristics of the hard coating compared with viscoelastic materials, the classical modal strain energy (CMSE) method cannot be applied to the prediction of damping characteristics of hard-coating composite structure directly. In this study, the CMSE method was modified in order to be suitable for this calculation, and then the damping optimization of the...

Within biological systems, which contain complex and composite media, diffusion may depend not only on internal geometry, but also on the chemical interactions between solid phase and transported particles. New hierarchical multiscale microstructural model for diffusion within complex media is presented. Hierarchical modeling approach is then employed to construct a continuum diffusion model ba...