Apart from the author's specific observations, two broader themes seem to emerge. First, the modem medical fatwais demonstrate a clear continuity from medieval times. Companions of the prophet Muhammad and classical legal compendia are cited as easily-and as cogently-in the twentieth century as in the tenth, the mode of argument is often identical, and the classical terminology of classical Isl...

Making early planning on properties owned is indeed something that encouraged in Islam. However, the absence of a specific guideline implementation wealth has caused several issues. The consequences these issues have resulted failure to enforce intended planning. In some cases, after being tried court, plans been declared as void by court. This study, therefore, aims suggest appropriate paramet...

In recent years, the influence of Muslims and Islam on developments in medieval Europe has captured attention scholars general public alike. Nevertheless, ‘conversion’ to remains a challenging subject for historical research demands more transdisciplinary collaborations. This article examines early interactions between Muslim Arabs Northern Eastern Europeans as case study whether some individua...

Islamophobia is one of the latent problems in many moslem country, including where majority population Muslim, such as Indonesia. Hatred and fear Islam, can disturb harmony society. This article describes dangers Islamophobia, some strategies which be taken to handle it. The aims this study are explore what challenges opportunities Indonesian people regarding these problems. uses theory concept...

The aim of this paper is to sketch a line of interpretation of certain political-philosophical discourses on 'Islam in Europe' through the interrelated concepts of appropriation and redemption. Muslim presence in Europe is generally perceived as 'problematic.' A specific vocabulary, including terms like 'liberal dilemma,' 'defense of freedom,' 'Muslim exceptionalism', and 'specification of acce...