One of the most important questions in game theory concerns how mutual cooperation can be achieved and maintained in a social dilemma. In Axelrod's tournaments of the iterated prisoner's dilemma, Tit-for-Tat (TFT) demonstrated the role of reciprocity in the emergence of cooperation. However, the stability of TFT does not hold in the presence of implementation error, and a TFT population is pron...

Understanding the emergence and sustainability of cooperation is a fundamental problem in evolutionary biology and is frequently studied by the framework of evolutionary game theory. A very powerful mechanism to promote cooperation is network reciprocity, where the interaction patterns and opportunities for strategy spread of agents are constrained to limited sets of permanent interactions part...

Thus, in the case in question, the cooperative party will certainly be damaged. The hostile (second) party may benefit from the cooperation of the first party if and only if e 21 < e 210 or, equivalently 2 This inequality will be satisfied if and only if K2(s) is chosen such that K2(0) < 1 1 + [1 0 K 1 (0)] 2 K 1 (0)P 22 (0)G 2 (0) 1 Nevertheless, from (2) it is seen that the infimum value for ...

In this paper we show Case-based Decision Theory (Gilboa and Schmeidler, 1995) can explain the aggregate dynamics of cooperation in the repeated Prisoner’s Dilemma, as observed in the experiments performed by Camera and Casari (2009). Moreover, we find CBDT provides a better fit to the dynamics of cooperation than does the existing Probit model, which is the first time such a result has been fo...

Within the Input/Output Automata framework, we state and prove a general abstraction theorem giving conditions for preservation of safety properties from one automaton to another. We use our abstraction theorem to verify that Burns distributed mutual exclusion algorithm parameterized in the number of processes n satisses the mutual exclusion property. The concrete n-process algorithm is abstrac...

The purpose of this research is to provide information the Government Indonesia in particular and observers education general regarding challenges online learning schools remote areas so that there mutual attention from educational stakeholders pay students retain their rights education. This methodology qualitative, using result previous relevant researchs support writing research. findings in...

The phenomenon of 1950s-1970s showed that material, financial, and technical assistance had been provided between developing countries. South-south cooperation (KSS) is one the modalities international development countries to healp each other through mutual learning, sharing experiences, transfer knowledge mechanisms in order achieve prosperity. demand-driven pattern distinguishes SSC from col...