In this study, the comparative role of nano‐ and micro‐sized Cu powder in exploring the influence on the tribo‐performance of friction materials in the form of brake‐pads is discussed. Two friction composites were developed by keeping allthe ingredients constant and varying the size of the selected filler (copper powder). The developed micro‐composite contained 10 % ...

Background: It has recently been shown that the particle size of materials used for radiation shielding can affect the magnitude of radiation attenuation. Over the past years, application of nano-structured materials in radiation shielding has attracted attention world-wide. The purpose of this study was to investigate the shielding properties of the lead-free shields containing micro and nano-...

When ions are driven by an external electrostatic field, their net motion will generate a net flow in the surrounding fluid called electro-osmotic flux. In microfluidic devices, the onset of such a flux ultimately depends on the effective interaction between the fluid and the inner walls of the channel. In particular novel scenarios can occur when the channel properties are not homogeneous, as ...

In this study, carbon nano-micro spheres with tightly controllable size, regularand perfect shape, high yields and narrow size distribution were prepared simply fromglucose and DI water as precursors using a hydrothermal method. By setting the initialconcentration of glucose solution and changing the hydrothermal process time at aconstant temperature of 160 °C, carbon spheres with various sizes...

In this study, selenium was recovered from an industrial dust. After the purification process, the researchers were able to prepare selenium micro powder. The objective of this study was to prepare selenium nano particles by water solution phase method from the micro powders. The results showed that selenium micronized powder and nano particles had high purity. The obtained nanoparticles were t...

BACKGROUND Pulpal reaction to restorative materials depends on marginal microleakage, which is a dynamic phenomenon that allows bacteria and fluids to traverse across the tooth-restoration interface. Glass-ionomer cement (GIC) exhibits low microleakage due to direct bonding to tooth structures. Hydroxyapatite (HAP) based on the similarity with tooth structure may decrease the microleakage. The ...

• Tunable micro/nano-structured Ti surfaces were prepared by chemical treatments. Macrophage spreading was highly dependent on nano-structure morphological features. Micro/nano-structured activated M2 phenotype in macrophages. Current understanding the interactions between and macrophages is still limited. In this work, TiO 2 nano-structures introduced onto acid-etched alkali-heat treatment, io...

We present an active droplet merging device, which can merge various sizes of micro droplets in different numbers by using pneumatically controlled horizontal PDMS microvalves. The merging part consists of a main and side channels separated by a pillar array. The pillar array structure is contained within a microfuidic channel. The function of the pillar array provides a bypass path to the cont...

micro-sized in-flight droplets. The unsteady heat transfer process between the in-flight droplets and the ambient air is also analyzed theoretically by using a lumped capacitance method to predict the temperature changes of the in-flight water droplets along their flight trajectories. The measured temperature data are compared with the theoretical analysis results quantitatively, and the discre...