In this review, clinical findings, diagnosis, and treatments of pediatric mass lesions the fundus were summarized which are seen less often. Idiopathic choroidal granuloma, medulloepithelioma, juvenile xanthogranuloma, fibrous histiocytoma, intraocular teratoma, ophthalmic findings Klippel–Trenaunay–Weber syndrome summarized. These should be kept in mind for differential diagnosis during ocular...

Introduction: Symptomatic intracranial xanthogranulomas mostly arise in the third ventricle, the choroid plexus of the lateral ventricle and the dura mater, showing hydrocephalus and neurological deficits due to mass effect . Pathological findings of central nervous system xanthogranulomas are not rare (1.6-7%) . Although case reports have shown that such lesions are occasionally associated wit...

We present a case of a xanthogranuloma of the lateral ventricle choroid plexus in association with focal areas of abnormal T2 signal in the tegmentum of the pons as well as within the middle cerebellar peduncles. The characteristic MR appearance of this rare entity is described along with a pathologic basis suggesting an association with posterior fossa lesions.

Cardiac necrobiotic lesions resembling rheumatoid granulomas were discovered in 2 patients without evidence of arthritis. Evidence from the literature indicates that pulmonary and subcutaneous nodules may occur before arthritis or before the appearance of the rheumatoid factor, and that cardiac lesions may occur early in the course of rheumatoid disease. Even in the absence of obvious arthritis...