Pronunciation by analogy (PbA) is a data-driven approach to phonetic transcription that generates pronunciations for unknown words by exploiting the phonological knowledge implicit in the dictionary that provides the primary source of pronunciations. Unknown words typically include low-frequency ‘common’ words, proper names or neologisms that have not yet been listed in the lexicon. It is recei...

Mainstream scholarship on the Laozi or Daodejing generally focuses “original” text and its meaning. However, Chinese study of Laoxue 老學 (translated here with author’s neologism “Laozegetics”) offers a valuable alternative, as it shifts focus to hermeneutical historical value 2185 Chinese, 430 Japanese, 91 Korean relevant interpretations commentaries classic. The inclusive perspective Laozegetic...

We have analyzed the ways of translating occasional words in English-literary discourse. In our research we use methods quantitative and qualitative analysis, comparative method contextual analysis. The aim is to determine specifics translation confirm or refute productive unproductive forms formation occasionalisms. As a result research, author came conclusion that some difficulties for transl...

The term “Industry 4.0″, which refers to a fourth industrial revolution, is recent neologism. rise of digital technology including, artificial intelligence, the Internet things and networks, “smart” responsive devices, etc … more omnipresent. In solving related challenges Industry 4.0, it necessary improve involvement training employers employees. This particularly true for their education in p...

The paper discusses the Polish word plandemia (‘plandemic’) as an instance of a formal and conceptual blend, drawing on integration theory formulated by G. Fauconnier M. Turner. Other new lexical items constituting group so-called COVID vocabulary serve background to our analysis in that they all pertain linguistically created alternative model COVID-19 reality (competing with message scientifi...

Relying on insights from CAS (Critical Animal Studies), especially Vasile Stanescu’s and Robert C. Jones’s recent work locavorism, the studies of localism (by Andrew Stables, David Hess, Timothy O’Riordan Doreen Massey, inter alia), paper presents a reading Olga Tokarczuk’s 2009 novel Drive Your Plow Over Bones Dead which highlights conflict between locavorism one side, universal animal rights ...

This paper studies the concept of “digital energy”, its own unique content, or maybe is it just a fashionable designation for what has been done in industry since massive spread computer technology. Why use neologism “digitalization” instead well-known and well-defined term “automation”? Some sources insist on having content terms energy” “digitalization”. post sets out our working hypothesis –...

Abstract An original way to make sense of the aesthetic experience concept – in a Deweyan perspective is from Art-Education binomial. After studying pragmatist philosophical category Experience John Dewey, product Doctoral theoretical research education, it was possible characterize new art movement: School Art. Hence, this conceptual-theoretical finding will expand wide range movements that em...

Sportswashing is a neologism that has begun to appear with increasing regularity in the English-language media over past few years. However, there been limited academic discussion of term and certainly no sustained analysis what it might or not offer sports scholars. This lacuna particularly curious given rapid rise interest related issues, such as links between sport soft power, sporting mega ...

As a specifi c domain of inquiry, “Buddhist epistemology” (sometimes designated in the specialist literature by the Sanskrit neologism pram āṇ av ā da , or the “theory of reliable sources of knowledge”) stands primarily for the dialogical-disputational context in which Buddhists advance their empirical claims to knowledge and articulate the principles of reason on the basis of which such claims...