The key idea proposed in this paper is to determine the Optimal Congestion Window for a TCP Sender in a particular network scenario (that corresponds to the fair share of that connection) and keep this congestion window a constant to a point where the fair share in the network has changed considerably from the instance of the calculation of the size of the last window. At this point, the TCP Co...

Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN), when used with Random Early Detection (RED) gateways, reduces packet losses and delays of Transport Control Protocol (TCP) based applications. However, choosing the buffer size and optimum parameter values of RED buffers are still open research issues. In this paper, we first present a model to determine the optimal value of RED’s maximum threshold to ach...

Traditional TCP cannot detect link contention losses and route failure losses which occur in MANET and considers every packet loss as congestion. This results in severe degradation of TCP performance. In this research work, we modified the operations of TCP to adapt to network states. The cross-layer notifications are used for adapting the congestion window and achieving better performance. We ...

LoRa is a long-range, low power, low bit rate and single-hop wireless communication technology. It is intended to be used in Internet of Things (IoT) applications involving battery-powered devices with low throughput requirements. A LoRaWAN network consists of multiple end nodes that communicate with one or more gateways. These gateways act like a transparent bridge towards a common network ser...

This article studies (multilayer perceptron) neural networks with an emphasis on the transformations involved — both forward and backward — in order to develop a semantical/logical perspective that is in line with standard program semantics. The common two-pass neural network training algorithms make this viewpoint particularly fitting. In the forward direction, neural networks act as state tra...

This document describes a new mechanism for conversational multimedia flows. The proposed mechanism uses Forward Error Correction (FEC) encoded RTP packets (redundant packets) along side the media packets to probe for available network capacity. A straightforward interpretation is, the sending endpoint increases the transmission rate by keeping the media rate constant but increases the amount o...

This document describes a new mechanism for conversational multimedia flows. The proposed mechanism uses Forward Error Correction (FEC) encoded RTP packets (redundant packets) along side the media packets to probe for available network capacity. A straightforward interpretation is, the sending endpoint increases the transmission rate by keeping the media rate constant but increases the amount o...

The key idea proposed in this paper is to determine the optimal congestion window for a TCP sender in a particular network scenario (that corresponds to the fair share of that connection) and keep this congestion window a constant to a point where the fair share in the network has changed considerably from the instance of the calculation of the size of the last window. At this point, the TCP co...

The Optical Burst Switching (OBS) technology emerged as an alternative switching paradigm for the optical transport layer. Its biggest disadvantage (high data losses) has been the focus of numerous research papers. This paper proposes a data loss reduction technique, which relies on the combination of global network coordination between network nodes and local contention resolution. Via full-sc...

We consider application-level quality of service (QoS) requirements in design of networks that provide delay and loss guarantees. Using this approach, we have designed a novel network architecture that in many aspects is more efficient than ones motivated exclusively by packet QoS. An overview of our work is presented in this paper. The centerpiece of our design is a traffic model that enables ...