نتایج جستجو برای: neutralizing antibodies

تعداد نتایج: 168595  

Journal: :World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007

Journal: :Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine 2011
Peter D Kwong John R Mascola Gary J Nabel

The development of a highly effective AIDS vaccine will likely depend on success in designing immunogens that elicit broadly neutralizing antibodies to naturally circulating strains of HIV-1. Although the antibodies induced after natural infection with HIV-1 are often directed to strain-specific or nonneutralizing determinants, it is now evident that 10%-25% of HIV-infected individuals generate...

Journal: :The Journal of infectious diseases 1997
R S van Binnendijk M C Poelen G van Amerongen P de Vries A D Osterhaus

The presence of maternal antibodies is one of the main causes of measles vaccine failure. To evaluate the interference of passively acquired antibodies with vaccine efficacy, macaques (n = 16) were vaccinated with live attenuated measles vaccine in the presence or absence of passively acquired measles virus-specific monkey serum antibodies. As little as 0.1 IU of virus-neutralizing antibody/mL ...

Journal: :Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas 2005
E P Ouverney S L M Teixeira C Silva-de-Jesus M A Hacker M G Morgado F I Bastos V Bongertz

Previous studies have demonstrated a stronger seroreactivity against some synthetic peptides responsible for inducing neutralizing antibodies in injecting drug users (IDU) compared to that of individuals sexually infected with HIV-1 (S), but the effectiveness in terms of the neutralizing ability of these antibodies has not been evaluated. Our objective was to study the humoral immune response o...

2016
Anurag Sankhyan Chandresh Sharma Durgashree Dutta Tarang Sharma Kunzang Chosdol Takaji Wakita Koichi Watashi Amit Awasthi Subrat K. Acharya Navin Khanna Ashutosh Tiwari Subrata Sinha

Neutralizing monoclonal antibodies are being found to be increasingly useful in viral infections. In hepatitis B infection, antibodies are proven to be useful for passive prophylaxis. The preS1 region (21-47a.a.) of HBV contains the viral hepatocyte-binding domain crucial for its attachment and infection of hepatocytes. Antibodies against this region are neutralizing and are best suited for imm...

2016
Constantinos Kurt Wibmer Jason Gorman Colin S. Anthony Nonhlanhla N. Mkhize Aliaksandr Druz Talita York Stephen D. Schmidt Phillip Labuschagne Mark K. Louder Robert T. Bailer Salim S. Abdool Karim John R. Mascola Carolyn Williamson Penny L. Moore Peter D. Kwong Lynn Morris

All HIV-1-infected individuals develop strain-specific neutralizing antibodies to their infecting virus, which in some cases mature into broadly neutralizing antibodies. Defining the epitopes of strain-specific antibodies that overlap conserved sites of vulnerability might provide mechanistic insights into how broadly neutralizing antibodies arise. We previously described an HIV-1 clade C-infec...

Journal: :Journal of virology 2008
Penny L Moore Elin S Gray Isaac A Choge Nthabeleng Ranchobe Koleka Mlisana Salim S Abdool Karim Carolyn Williamson Lynn Morris

The early autologous neutralizing antibody response in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) subtype C infections is often characterized by high titers, but the response is type specific with little to no cross-neutralizing activity. The specificities of these early neutralizing antibodies are not known; however, the type specificity suggests that they may target the variable regions of t...

Journal: :The Journal of Experimental Medicine 1992
H Su H D Caldwell

The immunogenicity of a chimeric T/B cell peptide corresponding to antigenically characterized epitopes of the Chlamydia trachomatis major outer membrane protein (MOMP) was studied in mice to further define its potential use in the development of a subunit vaccine in preventing blinding trachoma in humans. The chimeric peptide, designated A8-VDI, corresponds to a conserved MOMP T helper (Th) ce...

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